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本文引用的文献

1
What Future Healthcare Professionals Need to Know About Pharmacovigilance: Introduction of the WHO PV Core Curriculum for University Teaching with Focus on Clinical Aspects.未来医疗保健专业人员需要了解的药物警戒知识:引入世卫组织药物警戒核心课程用于大学教学,重点关注临床方面。
Drug Saf. 2018 Nov;41(11):1003-1011. doi: 10.1007/s40264-018-0681-z.
2
A global view of undergraduate education in pharmacovigilance.药物警戒本科教育的全球视野。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Jul;73(7):891-899. doi: 10.1007/s00228-017-2237-z. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
3
Adverse-Drug-Reaction-Related Hospitalisations in Developed and Developing Countries: A Review of Prevalence and Contributing Factors.发达国家和发展中国家与药物不良反应相关的住院情况:患病率及影响因素综述
Drug Saf. 2016 Sep;39(9):847-57. doi: 10.1007/s40264-016-0444-7.
4
Short and long-term impact of pharmacovigilance training on the pharmacovigilance knowledge of medical students.药物警戒培训对医学生药物警戒知识的短期和长期影响。
Indian J Pharmacol. 2015 Jul-Aug;47(4):436-9. doi: 10.4103/0253-7613.161272.
5
The challenges of pharmacy education in Yemen.也门药学教育面临的挑战。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2014 Oct 15;78(8):146. doi: 10.5688/ajpe788146.
6
Teaching pharmacovigilance: the WHO-ISoP core elements of a comprehensive modular curriculum.药物警戒教学:世界卫生组织-国际药物警戒学会综合模块化课程的核心要素
Drug Saf. 2014 Oct;37(10):743-59. doi: 10.1007/s40264-014-0216-1.
7
Impact of educational interventions on adverse drug events reporting.教育干预对药物不良事件报告的影响。
Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2013 Oct;29(4):410-7. doi: 10.1017/S0266462313000457.
8
The lack of knowledge about the voluntary reporting system of adverse drug reactions as a major cause of underreporting: direct survey among health professionals.缺乏对不良反应自愿报告系统的认识是报告不足的主要原因:对卫生专业人员的直接调查。
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011 Dec;20(12):1295-302. doi: 10.1002/pds.2193. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
9
Pharmacy student driven detection of adverse drug reactions in the community pharmacy setting.药学专业学生在社区药房环境中发现药物不良反应。
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011 Apr;20(4):399-404. doi: 10.1002/pds.2069. Epub 2010 Nov 26.
10
The knowledge, perceptions and practice of pharmacovigilance amongst community pharmacists in Lagos state, south west Nigeria.尼日利亚拉各斯州社区药剂师对药物警戒的知识、认知和实践。
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011 Jan;20(1):30-5. doi: 10.1002/pds.2021.

向本科生传授药物警戒知识:我们在资源匮乏地区的经验

Teaching Pharmacovigilance to Undergraduate Students: Our Experience in Poor-Resource Setting.

作者信息

Alshakka Mohammed, Badullah Wafa, Al-Dhuraibi Abdullah, Alshagga Sara, Ibrahim Mohamed Izham Mohamed

机构信息

Section of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Aden University, Aden, Yemen.

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Aden University, Aden, Yemen.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2022 Jan-Mar;14(1):31-37. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_532_20. Epub 2022 May 19.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_532_20
PMID:35784104
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9245919/
Abstract

Using medicines associated with adverse drug reactions (ADRs) might cause serious health complications. The pharmacist plays a unique role in monitoring ADRs, either by themselves or with the assistance of other health-care professionals, to diminish the hazards of ADRs by distinguishing, reporting, and evaluating any proposed ADRs. To train future pharmacists who have adequate knowledge of ADRs and related aspects, it is highly recommended to introduce the WHO-ISoP pharmacovigilance (PV) in the core curriculum. In this article, we shared the suggested curriculum in Aden University. It is based on comprehensive outlines and reference books that offer a broad view of all aspects related to PV. A brief student course evaluation was carried out. Fifty students participated in the survey. Students expressed the importance of the course and indicated that they wanted to know more about the types of ADRs and common medication errors. Some of them lacked an understanding of the causal relationship between ADRs and risk assessment and not familiar with the reporting forms. They suggested for PV awareness programs for health-care staff and public. The curriculum should be tailored according to the country's needs because each country has its own medication safety issues and PV program. To reach the ultimate objective, this article reports the initiative to develop PV proficiencies in a university setting.

摘要

使用与药物不良反应(ADR)相关的药物可能会导致严重的健康并发症。药剂师在监测药物不良反应方面发挥着独特作用,可自行或在其他医疗保健专业人员的协助下,通过识别、报告和评估任何疑似药物不良反应来降低药物不良反应的危害。为培养对药物不良反应及相关方面有足够了解的未来药剂师,强烈建议在核心课程中引入世界卫生组织 - 国际药物监测合作中心(WHO-ISoP)的药物警戒(PV)。在本文中,我们分享了亚丁大学的建议课程。它基于全面的大纲和参考书,对与药物警戒相关的各个方面提供了广泛的视角。我们进行了一次简短的学生课程评估。五十名学生参与了调查。学生们表达了该课程的重要性,并表示他们想更多地了解药物不良反应的类型和常见用药错误。他们中的一些人对药物不良反应与风险评估之间的因果关系缺乏理解,并且不熟悉报告表格。他们建议为医护人员和公众开展药物警戒意识项目。课程应根据国家需求进行调整,因为每个国家都有其自身的用药安全问题和药物警戒项目。为实现最终目标,本文报告了在大学环境中培养药物警戒专业能力的举措。