Suppr超能文献

残奥会背景下的人才识别与发展:当前挑战

Talent Identification and Development in Paralympic Contexts: Current Challenges.

作者信息

Dehghansai Nima, Pinder Ross A, Baker Joe

机构信息

Paralympic Innovation, Paralympics Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2022 Jun 17;4:926974. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.926974. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This short review explores the state of talent identification and development of athletes in Paralympic contexts. While talent identification typically occurs during adolescence, this practice is more complex and variable in Paralympic contexts compared to non-Paralympic contexts. For example, Paralympic athletes can have impairments that are congenital or acquired at any time across their lives. Therefore, they can enter performance pathways at unpredictable times. Furthermore, differences and nuances associated with athlete impairments (type and severity), compounded by other systematic complexities (e.g., systems of classification) highlight the need to consider alternative and creative approaches to talent identification and development. We provide an overview of some of these complexities, highlight areas for future research, and provide recommendations for practitioners.

摘要

这篇简短的综述探讨了残奥会背景下运动员人才识别与发展的状况。虽然人才识别通常发生在青少年时期,但与非残奥会背景相比,这种做法在残奥会背景下更为复杂且多变。例如,残奥会运动员可能有先天性的损伤,也可能在其一生中的任何时候获得损伤。因此,他们可能在不可预测的时间进入竞技之路。此外,与运动员损伤相关的差异和细微差别(类型和严重程度),再加上其他系统复杂性(如分级系统),凸显了需要考虑采用替代和创新方法来进行人才识别与发展。我们概述了其中一些复杂性,突出了未来研究的领域,并为从业者提供了建议。

相似文献

1
Talent Identification and Development in Paralympic Contexts: Current Challenges.
Front Sports Act Living. 2022 Jun 17;4:926974. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.926974. eCollection 2022.
2
"Looking for a Needle in the Haystack": Perspectives on Talent Identification and Development in Paralympic Sport.
Front Sports Act Living. 2021 Apr 8;3:635977. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.635977. eCollection 2021.
3
Investigating Patterns of Donor and Recipient Sports of Talent Transfer Paralympians.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2024 Feb 5;41(3):440-449. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2023-0135. Print 2024 Jul 1.
4
Examining the Influence of Impairment Type on the Development of Paralympic Sport Athletes.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2022 Jan 1;39(1):129-138. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2021-0107. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
5
Preparing for snow-sport events at the Paralympic Games in Beijing in 2022: recommendations and remaining questions.
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2022 Feb 22;8(1):e001294. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001294. eCollection 2022.
6
Effect of the Athletes' Origin and Type of Impairment on Participation and the Likelihood of Winning a Medal in the Paralympic Games.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2025 Feb 1;104(2):184-192. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002548. Epub 2024 Jul 3.
7
Physiological Considerations to Support Podium Performance in Para-Athletes.
Front Rehabil Sci. 2021 Nov 16;2:732342. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2021.732342. eCollection 2021.
8
Coach and Athlete Perspectives on Talent Transfer in Paralympic Sport.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2023 Jan 19;40(2):280-302. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2022-0002. Print 2023 Apr 1.
9
Is the visual impairment origin a performance factor? Analysis of international-level para swimmers and para athletes.
J Sports Sci. 2022 Mar;40(5):489-497. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2021.1999618. Epub 2021 Nov 30.

引用本文的文献

1
Towards equity? The trajectory of women's participation in the summer paralympic games (1988-2024).
Front Sports Act Living. 2025 Jun 30;7:1593956. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1593956. eCollection 2025.
2
Adaptive Shooting Disciplines: A Scoping Review of the Literature with Bibliometric Analysis.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Feb 12;12(4):463. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12040463.

本文引用的文献

1
Coach and Athlete Perspectives on Talent Transfer in Paralympic Sport.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2023 Jan 19;40(2):280-302. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2022-0002. Print 2023 Apr 1.
2
Pathways in Paralympic Sport: An In-Depth Analysis of Athletes' Developmental Trajectories and Training Histories.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2022 Jan 1;39(1):37-85. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2021-0095. Epub 2021 Nov 10.
3
Examining the Influence of Impairment Type on the Development of Paralympic Sport Athletes.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2022 Jan 1;39(1):129-138. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2021-0107. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
4
It's a Long Way to the Top: Determinants of Developmental Pathways in Paralympic Sport.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2021 Oct 1;38(4):605-625. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2020-0147. Epub 2021 Aug 17.
5
Challenges and stresses experienced by athletes and coaches leading up to the Paralympic Games.
PLoS One. 2021 May 6;16(5):e0251171. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251171. eCollection 2021.
6
"Looking for a Needle in the Haystack": Perspectives on Talent Identification and Development in Paralympic Sport.
Front Sports Act Living. 2021 Apr 8;3:635977. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.635977. eCollection 2021.
7
What Do We Know About Research on Parasport Coaches? A Scoping Review.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2020 Dec 9;38(1):109-137. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2019-0147. Print 2021 Jan 1.
9
Challenges and [Possible] Solutions to Optimizing Talent Identification and Development in Sport.
Front Psychol. 2020 Apr 15;11:664. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00664. eCollection 2020.
10
Searching for Paralympians: Characteristics of Participants Attending "Search" Events.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2020 Jan 1;37(1):129-138. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2019-0071. Epub 2019 Dec 19.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验