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全球人口对新出现的变异株奥密克戎(B.1.1.529)的知识、认知和恐惧。

Knowledge, perception, and fear among the global population towards newly evoked variant Omicron (B.1.1.529).

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, USM, Pulau Penang, Malaysia.

Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sindh Jamshoro, Jamshoro, Pakistan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Jul 6;17(7):e0270761. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270761. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-1), notoriously known as COVID-19, emerged in 2019 and was responsible for causing acute respiratory collapse. Moreover, in September 2020, new variant cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 were reported in the United Kingdom, with many patients and deaths. This study aimed to see knowledge, perception, and fear among the global population towards a new variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, known as Omicron (B.1.1.529). This online cross-sectional global study was conducted during the emergence of the B.1.1.529 variant, also known as the Omicron variant. The survey was carried out from 2nd December 2021 to 3rd January 2022. The descriptive analysis was presented as frequencies (N), percentages (%), and mean ± standard deviation (m ± SD). The association between dependent and categorical independent variables was determined using the Chi-square test (x2). Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS version 23. Of 353 respondents, approximately 61% were females. One hundred fifty-four respondents were in the age group of 18-27 years. The average age was 31.53±10.3 (mean± SD). The majority of respondents (43.9%) were from Indonesia. The mean knowledge score about the Omicron variant was 3.18±1.14. Our study suggests that people have some knowledge about the new variant, Omicron (B.1.1.529). Besides, there was a significant association (p = 0.05) for the perception of the fatality rate of Omicron among the respondents from different countries. However, there is still an ample research gap in enlightening people about this infection (B.1.1.529).

摘要

严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2),俗称 COVID-19,于 2019 年出现,导致急性呼吸衰竭。此外,2020 年 9 月,英国报告了严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2 的新变种病例,有许多患者死亡。本研究旨在了解全球民众对严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2 的新变种,即奥密克戎(B.1.1.529)的认知、看法和恐惧。这是一项在 B.1.1.529 变异体(又称奥密克戎变异体)出现期间进行的在线横断面全球研究。调查于 2021 年 12 月 2 日至 2022 年 1 月 3 日进行。描述性分析以频率(N)、百分比(%)和平均值±标准差(m ± SD)表示。使用卡方检验(x2)确定因变量和分类自变量之间的关联。使用 SPSS 版本 23 进行统计分析。在 353 名受访者中,约 61%为女性。154 名受访者年龄在 18-27 岁之间。平均年龄为 31.53±10.3(平均值± SD)。大多数受访者(43.9%)来自印度尼西亚。关于奥密克戎变体的平均知识得分是 3.18±1.14。我们的研究表明,人们对新变种奥密克戎(B.1.1.529)有一定的了解。此外,来自不同国家的受访者对奥密克戎死亡率的看法存在显著关联(p = 0.05)。然而,在普及人们对这种感染(B.1.1.529)的认识方面仍存在很大的研究差距。

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