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在达西定律和稳定形态下,肿瘤向细胞外基质电导率较低的区域生长。

Tumor growth towards lower extracellular matrix conductivity regions under Darcy's Law and steady morphology.

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, 48858, USA.

Department of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA.

出版信息

J Math Biol. 2022 Jul 7;85(1):5. doi: 10.1007/s00285-022-01759-7.

Abstract

We study a classic Darcy's law model for tumor cell motion with inhomogeneous and isotropic conductivity. The tumor cells are assumed to be a constant density fluid flowing through porous extracellular matrix (ECM). The ECM is assumed to be rigid and motionless with constant porosity. One and two dimensional simulations show that the tumor mass grows from high to low conductivity regions when the tumor morphology is steady. In the one-dimensional case, we proved that when the tumor size is steady, the tumor grows towards lower conductivity regions. We conclude that this phenomenon is produced by the coupling of a special inward flow pattern in the steady tumor and Darcy's law which gives faster flow speed in higher conductivity regions.

摘要

我们研究了具有非均匀各向同性电导率的经典达西定律模型,用于肿瘤细胞运动。假设肿瘤细胞是流过多孔细胞外基质(ECM)的恒定密度流体。假设 ECM 是刚性的,静止的,具有恒定的孔隙率。一维和二维模拟表明,当肿瘤形态稳定时,肿瘤质量从高导电性区域向低导电性区域生长。在一维情况下,我们证明了当肿瘤大小稳定时,肿瘤向低电导率区域生长。我们得出结论,这种现象是由稳定肿瘤中的特殊向内流动模式和达西定律的耦合产生的,达西定律在高电导率区域给出了更快的流速。

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