Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute Co. Ltd, Suzhou, 215004, PR China.
Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute Co. Ltd, Suzhou, 215004, PR China.
J Environ Radioact. 2022 Oct;251-252:106958. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106958. Epub 2022 Jul 4.
In this paper, the sampling and monitoring methods of atmospheric C around Ningde NPP were presented, and the variations and trends during 2013-2021 were statistically analyzed and comparatively studied with worldwide reported values around NPPs. Meanwhile, the correlation study with the gaseous effluent emission amount from Ningde NPP was analyzed, and the spatial distribution of the atmospheric C around Ningde NPP was simulated with the atmospheric release based on the long-term meteorological parameters with the plume diffusion model. It was shown that the average specific activity of atmospheric C at each sampling site ranged from 229 to 230 mBq/gC, and the weak evidence of influence on the nearest sampling site from the release of the NPP could be observed. Seasonal variations of C specific activity were analyzed, and it was shown that, except for the site 1.7 km from the NPP, the specific activity of the atmospheric C was higher in summer and autumn and lower in winter and spring. Besides, it was shown that the excess C for long-term monitoring results around the NPP was consistent with the simulated values on the order of magnitude.
本文介绍了宁德核电厂周围大气 C 的采样和监测方法,并对 2013-2021 年期间的变化和趋势进行了统计分析,同时与全球核电厂周围报道的值进行了比较研究。此外,还分析了与宁德核电厂气态流出物排放量的相关性研究,并利用基于长期气象参数的大气释放 plume扩散模型,对宁德核电厂周围大气 C 的空间分布进行了模拟。结果表明,每个采样点的大气 C 的平均比活度范围为 229-230 mBq/gC,从核电厂释放出的物质对最近的采样点几乎没有影响。对 C 比活度的季节性变化进行了分析,结果表明,除了距离核电厂 1.7 公里的站点外,大气 C 的比活度在夏季和秋季较高,在冬季和春季较低。此外,还表明,核电厂周围长期监测结果的过剩 C 与模拟值在数量级上是一致的。