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高斯态在具有有限带宽的光学介质中的噪声传播。

Noisy propagation of Gaussian states in optical media with finite bandwidth.

作者信息

Teklu Berihu, Bina Matteo, Paris Matteo G A

机构信息

Department of Applied Mathematics and Sciences and Center for Cyber-Physical Systems (C2PS), Khalifa University, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Quantum Technology Lab, Dipartimento di Fisica Aldo Pontremoli, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 8;12(1):11646. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15865-5.

Abstract

We address propagation and entanglement of Gaussian states in optical media characterised by nontrivial spectral densities. In particular, we consider environments with a finite bandwidth [Formula: see text], and show that in the low temperature regime [Formula: see text]: (i) secular terms in the master equation may be neglected; (ii) attenuation (damping) is strongly suppressed; (iii) the overall diffusion process may be described as a Gaussian noise channel with variance depending only on the bandwidth. We find several regimes where propagation is not much detrimental and entanglement may be protected form decoherence.

摘要

我们研究了具有非平凡光谱密度的光学介质中高斯态的传播和纠缠。特别地,我们考虑具有有限带宽[公式:见原文]的环境,并表明在低温 regime [公式:见原文]下:(i) 主方程中的长期项可以忽略不计;(ii) 衰减(阻尼)被强烈抑制;(iii) 整体扩散过程可以描述为一个高斯噪声通道,其方差仅取决于带宽。我们发现了几个传播不太有害且纠缠可以免受退相干影响的 regime。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afd7/9270350/477b57fece08/41598_2022_15865_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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