Reyes-Zepeda Francisco, Heinz-Castro Rapucel Tonantzin Quetzalli, Olazaran-Santibañez Fabian Eliseo, Ordaz-Silva Salvador, Pedro-Méndez José Guadalupe, Chacón-Hernández Julio César
Institute of Applied Ecology, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria 87019, Mexico.
Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Soledad de Graciano Sánchez 78321, Mexico.
Plants (Basel). 2022 Jun 28;11(13):1711. doi: 10.3390/plants11131711.
Avocado bronze mite (ABM), Hirst (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) has potential for development in several plant species of agricultural importance. ABM is one of the most economically important pests in avocado cultivars, causing major damage to fruit and defoliation. At present, the control of ABM depends mainly on agrochemicals. Therefore, it is necessary to find alternatives to agrochemicals that can help minimize environmental impact and health risks for humans and mammals. The aim of this research was to assess the effect of different concentrations (5, 10, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000 µg/mL) of ethanolic powdered extract of leaves against adult ABM females. The different concentrations of extract did not cause mortality of . Females treated with 5 and 1000 µg/mL of the extract showed a decrease in the number of eggs laid per female at 24 (5.17 and 1.27), 48 (5.07 and 1.17), and 72 h (4.97 and 0.80), compared to the control treatment (5.20, 6.60 and 6.87), respectively, which led to a reduction in the growth rate. Percentage of feeding damage decreased with the increasing concentration of the extract. The ethanolic powdered extract of leaf has potential to control .
鳄梨铜螨(ABM),赫斯特螨(蜱螨目:叶螨科)在几种具有农业重要性的植物物种中有发展的可能性。ABM是鳄梨品种中经济上最重要的害虫之一,会对果实造成严重损害并导致落叶。目前,对ABM的防治主要依赖于农用化学品。因此,有必要寻找农用化学品的替代品,以帮助尽量减少对环境的影响以及对人类和哺乳动物的健康风险。本研究的目的是评估不同浓度(5、10、50、100、250、500、1000微克/毫升)的叶片乙醇粉末提取物对成年雌性ABM的影响。不同浓度的提取物未导致[此处原文缺失相关内容]死亡。与对照处理(分别为5.20、6.60和6.87)相比,用5和1000微克/毫升提取物处理的雌性在24小时(5.17和1.27)、48小时(5.07和1.17)和72小时(4.97和0.80)时每只雌性产卵数量减少,这导致生长速率降低。取食损害百分比随提取物浓度的增加而降低。叶片乙醇粉末提取物有控制[此处原文缺失相关内容]的潜力。