Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, P.O. Box 855, West Perth, Perth, WA 6872, Australia.
East Metropolitan Health Service, Kirkman House, 20 Murray Street, East Perth, Perth, WA 6004, Australia.
Nutrients. 2022 Jun 30;14(13):2741. doi: 10.3390/nu14132741.
Australian families increasingly rely on eating foods from outside the home, which increases intake of energy-dense nutrient-poor foods. 'Kids' Menus' are designed to appeal to families and typically lack healthy options. However, the nutritional quality of Kids' Menus from cafes and full-service restaurants (as opposed to fast-food outlets) has not been investigated in Australia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional quality of Kids' Menus in restaurants and cafés in metropolitan Perth, Western Australia. All 787 cafes and restaurants located within the East Metropolitan Health Service area were contacted and 33% had a separate Kids' Menu. The validated was used to assess the nutritional quality of the Kids' Menus. Almost all Kids' Menus (99%) were rated 'unhealthy' using KIMEHS. The mean KIMEHS score for all restaurants and cafés was -8.5 (range -14.5 to +3.5) which was lower (i.e., more unhealthy) than the mean KIMEHS score for the top 10 most frequented chain fast-food outlets (mean -3.5, range -6.5 to +3). The findings highlight the need for additional supports to make improvements in the nutritional quality of Kids' Menus. Local Government Public Health Plans provide an opportunity for policy interventions, using locally relevant tools to guide decision making.
澳大利亚家庭越来越依赖外出就餐,这增加了对高能量、低营养食物的摄入。“儿童菜单”旨在吸引家庭,但通常缺乏健康选择。然而,澳大利亚尚未研究咖啡馆和全方位服务餐厅(与快餐店不同)的儿童菜单的营养质量。本研究旨在评估澳大利亚大都市珀斯地区餐厅和咖啡馆的儿童菜单的营养质量。联系了位于东都会区卫生局范围内的所有 787 家咖啡馆和餐厅,其中 33% 有单独的儿童菜单。使用经过验证的 KIMEHS 评估儿童菜单的营养质量。几乎所有儿童菜单(99%)使用 KIMEHS 被评为“不健康”。所有餐厅和咖啡馆的平均 KIMEHS 得分为-8.5(范围为-14.5 至+3.5),这比最常光顾的前 10 家连锁快餐店的平均 KIMEHS 得分(平均-3.5,范围为-6.5 至+3)要低(即更不健康)。研究结果强调需要额外的支持,以提高儿童菜单的营养质量。地方政府公共卫生计划为政策干预提供了机会,利用当地相关工具来指导决策。