University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i, United States of America.
Hawai'i State Department of Health, Honolulu, Hawai'i, United States of America.
Glob Health Promot. 2021 Mar;28(1):79-83. doi: 10.1177/1757975920986696. Epub 2021 Jan 22.
Shortly after a healthy default beverage (HDB) law took effect in Hawai'i, requiring restaurants that serve children's meals to offer healthy beverages with the meals, the COVID-19 pandemic struck. Efforts to contain the virus resulted in changes to restaurants' operations and disrupted HDB implementation efforts. Economic repercussions from containment efforts have exacerbated food insecurity, limited access to healthy foods, and created obstacles to chronic disease management. Promoting healthy default options is critical at a time when engaging in healthy behaviors is difficult, but important, to both prevent and manage chronic disease and decrease COVID-19 risk. This commentary discusses COVID-19's impact on restaurant operations and healthy eating, and the resulting challenges and opportunities for this promising health promotion intervention.
在夏威夷实施健康默认饮料(HDB)法后不久,该法律要求供应儿童餐的餐馆在供餐时提供健康饮料,随后 COVID-19 大流行爆发。为了控制病毒而采取的措施改变了餐馆的运营方式,扰乱了 HDB 的实施工作。遏制疫情的经济影响加剧了粮食不安全,限制了获得健康食品的机会,并给慢性病管理造成了障碍。在人们很难进行健康行为的情况下,促进健康的默认选择至关重要,因为这些行为对于预防和管理慢性病以及降低 COVID-19 风险非常重要。本评论讨论了 COVID-19 对餐馆运营和健康饮食的影响,以及这一有前景的健康促进干预措施所带来的挑战和机遇。