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新冠病毒防护面罩下方空间内二氧化碳浓度的实验研究——初步研究

Experimental studies of carbon dioxide concentration in the space under the face mask protecting against Covid-19 - Pilot studies.

作者信息

Gładyszewska-Fiedoruk Katarzyna, Teleszewski Tomasz Janusz

机构信息

Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), 166 Nowoursynowska Street, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Department of HVAC Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland.

出版信息

J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2022 Jul 6;20(2):1111-1119. doi: 10.1007/s40201-022-00816-z. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

Masks are the primary tool used to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the current pandemic. The use of masks may result in some discomfort, which may be caused by the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the inner space of the mask. This paper presents tests of carbon dioxide concentration in the inner space of the mask during work at a computer, for various flat and convex masks. Five different masks were used in the tests. Convex masks showed a greater accumulation of carbon dioxide than flat masks. The concentration of carbon dioxide was also higher for masks made of more layers. The dependence of the average values of carbon dioxide concentrations under the masks for selected people depending on the BMI and the type of mask was determined, as well as the measurements of carbon dioxide concentrations without the mask. An increase in carbon dioxide concentration was observed with increasing BMI. The development of effective self-defense tools against the virus, including masks, is essential to contain the spread of COVID-19.

摘要

口罩是当前疫情中用于预防新冠病毒传播的主要工具。佩戴口罩可能会导致一些不适,这可能是由于口罩内部空间中二氧化碳的积聚所致。本文介绍了在使用电脑工作时,针对各种平面口罩和凸面口罩,对口罩内部空间二氧化碳浓度的测试。测试中使用了五种不同的口罩。凸面口罩比平面口罩显示出更多的二氧化碳积聚。层数更多的口罩二氧化碳浓度也更高。确定了特定人群佩戴口罩时二氧化碳浓度平均值与BMI以及口罩类型的关系,同时也测量了不戴口罩时的二氧化碳浓度。随着BMI的增加,观察到二氧化碳浓度上升。开发包括口罩在内的有效的病毒自我防护工具对于遏制新冠病毒的传播至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d47/9672159/54cdb99d9ac3/40201_2022_816_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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