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一例罕见的下颌骨良性成骨细胞瘤

A Rare Case of Benign Osteoblastoma of the Mandible.

作者信息

Krishnan Sneha, Krishna Vinod K, Periasamy Senthilnathan, Kumar Santhosh P, Krishnan Murugesan

机构信息

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jun 9;14(6):e25799. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25799. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Benign osteoblastoma is an uncommon, solitary, osteoid, bone-producing tumor containing a rich vascularized delicate fibrous stroma and active osteoblasts. Benign osteoblastoma is a unique benign bone neoplasm that mostly affects the vertebrae and long tubular bones and rarely affects the maxillofacial skeleton. Many bone-producing lesions have clinical, radiological, and histological features that are similar to osteoblastoma. Benign osteoblastoma manifests clinically as localized swelling of the jaw, presenting as an asymptomatic or a symptomatic lesion, and proper investigations are necessary for accurate diagnosis. It usually manifests in the second and third decades of life predominantly in males. In this report, we present a case of benign osteoblastoma of the mandible in a 39-year-old male patient. The lesion was treated by complete surgical excision, and uneventful wound healing was observed during the one-year postoperative follow-up period.

摘要

骨母细胞瘤是一种罕见的、孤立的、产生类骨质的骨肿瘤,含有丰富的血管化精细纤维基质和活跃的成骨细胞。骨母细胞瘤是一种独特的良性骨肿瘤,主要影响脊椎和长管状骨,很少影响颌面骨骼。许多产生骨的病变在临床、放射学和组织学特征上与骨母细胞瘤相似。骨母细胞瘤临床上表现为颌骨局部肿胀,表现为无症状或有症状的病变,需要进行适当的检查以准确诊断。它通常在生命的第二个和第三个十年出现,男性居多。在本报告中,我们介绍了一名39岁男性患者下颌骨骨母细胞瘤的病例。该病变通过完全手术切除进行治疗,术后一年随访期间观察到伤口愈合顺利。

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