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衰老骨骼肌中的核质比

Nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio in ageing skeletal muscle.

作者信息

Manta P, Vassilopoulos D, Spengos M

出版信息

Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1987;236(4):235-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00383854.

DOI:10.1007/BF00383854
PMID:3582433
Abstract

In order to investigate possible changes in the nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio of the muscle fibres during ageing, samples of quadriceps femoris from 15 normal individuals whose age ranged from 17 to 82 years were studied (autopsy material). The mean lesser diameter and the number and size of the muscle fibre nuclei were calculated using a planimetric technique. It was found that nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio increased significantly after the age of 60 years. This was due to a decrease in the mean fibre size whilst the number and the size of myonuclei remained unchanged. The resemblance of this finding to denervation atrophy changes is noted.

摘要

为了研究衰老过程中肌纤维核质比的可能变化,对15名年龄在17至82岁之间的正常个体(尸检材料)的股四头肌样本进行了研究。使用平面测量技术计算了肌纤维核的平均较小直径以及数量和大小。结果发现,60岁以后核质比显著增加。这是由于平均纤维大小减小,而肌核的数量和大小保持不变。注意到这一发现与去神经萎缩变化的相似性。

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本文引用的文献

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Physiol Rev. 2019 Jan 1;99(1):427-511. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00061.2017.
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The senescent rat diaphragm does not exhibit age-related changes in caspase activities, DNA fragmentation, or myonuclear domain.衰老的大鼠膈肌在半胱天冬酶活性、DNA 片段化或肌核域方面没有表现出与年龄相关的变化。
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Nuclei of aged myofibres undergo structural and functional changes suggesting impairment in RNA processing.衰老肌纤维的细胞核会发生结构和功能变化,这表明RNA加工过程受损。
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Structural displacements affecting pharyngeal constriction in nondysphagic elderly and nonelderly adults.影响非吞咽困难老年人和非老年人咽部收缩的结构移位。
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Does the difference in muscle structure of the rectus abdominis muscle of patients wearing a colostomy or ileostomy explain the different frequency of parastomal hernias?进行结肠造口术或回肠造口术的患者腹直肌的肌肉结构差异是否能解释造口旁疝的不同发生率?
Int J Colorectal Dis. 1995;10(1):55. doi: 10.1007/BF00337590.
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Histochemical aspects of five limb muscles in old age. An autopsy study.
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Karyometric changes in human muscle with age.人类肌肉随年龄的核测量变化。
Eur Neurol. 1977;16(1-6):31-4. doi: 10.1159/000114877.