Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Campinas, SP, Brasil.
Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2022 Jul 6;31(spe1):e2021366. doi: 10.1590/SS2237-9622202200004.especial. eCollection 2022.
To describe the proportion of adults with hypertension and diabetes who obtained medication through the Brazilian Popular Pharmacy Program (Programa Farmácia Popular).
Population-based descriptive study, using data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey. The proportion of individuals who obtained at least one type of medication for hypertension and diabetes in the Program was analysed according to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, by regions and federative units.
The proportion of individuals who obtained medication for hypertension was 45.1% (95%CI 43.7;46.5), and, for diabetes, 51.5% (95%CI 49.5;53.6). Respectively for both conditions, medication obtainment was higher in the South region (54.3%; 95%CI 51.3;57.2 and 59.1%; 95%CI 54.6;63.7) and lower in the higher strata level of education (30.9%; 95%CI 27.7;34.2 and 40.7%; 95%CI 35.1;46.3) and income (24.0%; 95%CI 19.7;28.2 and 28.9%; 95%CI 22.1;35.7).
Regional and socioeconomic inequalities were identified in obtaining medication for hypertension and diabetes through the Program.
描述通过巴西平价药房计划（Programa Farmácia Popular）获得高血压和糖尿病药物的成年人比例。
本研究采用基于人群的描述性研究，使用了 2019 年巴西国家卫生调查的数据。根据社会经济和人口特征，分析了通过该计划获得至少一种高血压和糖尿病药物的个体比例，按地区和联邦单位进行了分析。
获得高血压药物的个体比例为 45.1%（95%置信区间：43.7-46.5），获得糖尿病药物的个体比例为 51.5%（95%置信区间：49.5-53.6）。分别针对这两种疾病，药物获取率在南部地区较高（54.3%；95%置信区间：51.3-57.2 和 59.1%；95%置信区间：54.6-63.7），在教育程度较高的阶层较低（30.9%；95%置信区间：27.7-34.2 和 40.7%；95%置信区间：35.1-46.3），以及收入水平较低（24.0%；95%置信区间：19.7-28.2 和 28.9%；95%置信区间：22.1-35.7）。
通过该计划获得高血压和糖尿病药物存在地区和社会经济不平等现象。
