Hawkins J D, Fraser M W
Int J Addict. 1987 Apr;22(4):343-55. doi: 10.3109/10826088709027434.
Changes in the social networks of a sample of 38 drug abusers are studied from pretreatment to 1 and 3 months following treatment. Overall network composition changed to include fewer drug users and fewer long-term acquaintances. While the pretreatment networks of those who used opiates and those who did not use opiates in the follow-up period were virtually the same, the posttreatment networks of opiate abusers contained greater social influence toward drug use following treatment. Implications for treatment are discussed.
对38名吸毒者样本从治疗前到治疗后1个月及3个月的社交网络变化进行了研究。总体网络构成发生了变化,吸毒者和长期熟人减少。虽然在随访期间使用阿片类药物者和未使用阿片类药物者的治疗前网络几乎相同,但阿片类药物滥用者治疗后的网络在治疗后对吸毒有更大的社会影响。文中讨论了对治疗的启示。