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IIb类细菌素植物乳杆菌素NC8调节不同肠型的肠道微生物群

A Class IIb Bacteriocin Plantaricin NC8 Modulates Gut Microbiota of Different Enterotypes .

作者信息

Pu Jiaqian, Hang Shuting, Liu Manman, Chen Ziqi, Xiong Jiayi, Li Yongquan, Wu Hongchen, Zhao Xiaodan, Liu Shuxun, Gu Qing, Li Ping

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Food Microbial Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2022 Jun 30;9:877948. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.877948. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fnut.2022.877948
PMID:35845772
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9280423/
Abstract

The gut microbiota is engaged in multiple interactions affecting host health. Bacteriocins showed the ability of impeding the growth of intestinal pathogenic bacteria and modulating gut microbiota in animals. Few studies have also discovered their regulation on human intestinal flora using an simulated system. However, little is known about their effect on gut microbiota of different enterotypes of human. This work evaluated the modification of the gut microbiota of two enterotypes (ET B and ET P) by the class IIb bacteriocin plantaricin NC8 (PLNC8) by using an fermentation model of the intestine. Gas chromatography results revealed that PLNC8 had no influence on the gut microbiota's production of short-chain fatty acids in the subjects' samples. PLNC8 lowered the Shannon index of ET B' gut microbiota and the Simpson index of ET P' gut microbiota, according to 16S rDNA sequencing. In ET B, PLNC8 enhanced the abundance of , , , , , and while decreasing the abundance of . _9, , , , and were found more abundant in ET P. The current study adds to our understanding of the impact of PLNC8 on the human gut microbiota and lays the groundwork for future research into PLNC8's effects on human intestinal disease.

摘要

肠道微生物群参与多种影响宿主健康的相互作用。细菌素显示出在动物体内抑制肠道病原菌生长和调节肠道微生物群的能力。也有少数研究使用模拟系统发现了它们对人类肠道菌群的调节作用。然而,关于它们对不同人类肠型肠道微生物群的影响知之甚少。这项工作通过使用肠道发酵模型,评估了IIb类细菌素植物乳杆菌素NC8(PLNC8)对两种肠型(ET B和ET P)肠道微生物群的改变。气相色谱结果显示,PLNC8对受试者样本中肠道微生物群产生短链脂肪酸没有影响。根据16S rDNA测序,PLNC8降低了ET B肠道微生物群的香农指数和ET P肠道微生物群的辛普森指数。在ET B中,PLNC8增加了[具体菌种1]、[具体菌种2]、[具体菌种3]、[具体菌种4]、[具体菌种5]和[具体菌种6]的丰度,同时降低了[具体菌种7]的丰度。在ET P中发现[具体菌种8]、[具体菌种9]、[具体菌种10]、[具体菌种11]和[具体菌种12]更为丰富。本研究增加了我们对PLNC8对人类肠道微生物群影响的理解,并为未来研究PLNC8对人类肠道疾病的影响奠定了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/49d946f7a40a/fnut-09-877948-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/aca2ad79e60f/fnut-09-877948-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/5d171fd838b3/fnut-09-877948-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/7f242717b844/fnut-09-877948-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/be0689ac77cd/fnut-09-877948-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/13831874ced6/fnut-09-877948-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/49d946f7a40a/fnut-09-877948-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/aca2ad79e60f/fnut-09-877948-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/5d171fd838b3/fnut-09-877948-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/7f242717b844/fnut-09-877948-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/be0689ac77cd/fnut-09-877948-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/13831874ced6/fnut-09-877948-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/9280423/49d946f7a40a/fnut-09-877948-g006.jpg

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