Department of Spinal Surgery, Yichang Central People's Hospital, 443000 Yichang, Hubei, China.
Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2022;33(2):467-478. doi: 10.52312/jdrs.2022.628. Epub 2022 Jul 6.
Vertebral compression fractures are more common in the elderly, particularly in postmenopausal women. Most of these people are accompanied by osteoporosis, which can easily lead to spinal deformities and fractures. Once a fracture occurs, the patient would have severe pain response, limited spinal movement, and need to stay in bed for a long time, resulting in a significant decrease in their quality of life. Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a minimally invasive spinal surgery that injects bone cement into the diseased vertebrae for therapeutic purposes. It can quickly relieve pain and stabilize the spine. It is widely used in the treatment of vertebral compression fractures and is currently an ideal treatment method. There are many materials of bone cement used in clinical treatment, and each material has unique characteristics. Many scholars would modify the bone cement according to the advantages and disadvantages to make it more suitable for clinical use. In this review, we discuss the clinical application and modification of bone cement.
椎体压缩性骨折在老年人中更为常见，尤其是绝经后妇女。这些人大多伴有骨质疏松症，容易导致脊柱畸形和骨折。一旦发生骨折，患者会出现剧烈的疼痛反应，脊柱活动受限，需要长时间卧床，生活质量显著下降。经皮椎体成形术（PVP）是一种微创脊柱手术，将骨水泥注入病变椎体进行治疗。它可以迅速缓解疼痛并稳定脊柱。它被广泛用于治疗椎体压缩性骨折，是目前理想的治疗方法。临床上使用的骨水泥材料有很多种，每种材料都有其独特的特点。许多学者会根据优缺点对骨水泥进行改性，使其更适合临床应用。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了骨水泥的临床应用和改性。
