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如何让学生对数字化教学满意?妇产科教学评估的调查结果。

How to make students satisfied with digital teaching? Investigative results from teaching evaluations in Gynecology and Obstetrics.

机构信息

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Department of Psychology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2022 Nov;306(5):1587-1596. doi: 10.1007/s00404-022-06645-7. Epub 2022 Jul 19.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to investigate whether students' attitude towards online learning in Gynecology and Obstetrics changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. We further examined which variables impacted students' satisfaction with digital learning.

METHODS

A specifically developed questionnaire was used from June 2020-July 2021 for N = 234 medical students participating in the course "Gynecology and Obstetrics" at University of Heidelberg. Thirty-five items were repeatedly applied in different cohorts to assess structure- and content-related quality of teaching. In addition, their influence on overall satisfaction with digital teaching was analyzed by applying investigative analyses like multiple regression and extreme group comparisons.

RESULTS

Especially items associated with content-related quality of teaching (β = 0.24), organization of teaching (β = 0.25) and subjective learning success (β = 0.27) seemed to be relevant predictors for overall satisfaction with courses. Fears and changes due to the pandemic situation also played a role for a subgroup of students. Aspects linked to technical quality of teaching, interactions with teachers and students or advantages of web-based learning appeared to play a subordinate role for overall satisfaction with digital teaching. Comparisons of ratings over time revealed that teaching evaluations almost remained the same.

CONCLUSION

Our results give several hints regarding how digital teaching should be designed and how it can be improved. Further studies are needed to validate our results and to develop methods to improve digital teaching in medicine.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨学生在 COVID-19 大流行期间对妇产科在线学习的态度是否发生了变化。我们进一步研究了哪些变量影响了学生对数字学习的满意度。

方法

从 2020 年 6 月至 2021 年 7 月,我们使用专门开发的问卷对在海德堡大学参加“妇产科”课程的 234 名医学生进行了调查。35 项指标在不同的队列中反复应用,以评估教学的结构和内容相关质量。此外,通过应用多元回归和极端群体比较等调查分析,分析了它们对数字教学总体满意度的影响。

结果

与教学内容相关的质量(β=0.24)、教学组织(β=0.25)和主观学习成功(β=0.27)等项目似乎是对课程总体满意度的重要预测因素。由于大流行情况而产生的恐惧和变化也是学生亚组的一个影响因素。与技术教学质量、师生互动或基于网络学习的优势相关的方面对数字教学的总体满意度似乎起着次要作用。随着时间的推移进行的评分比较表明,教学评估几乎保持不变。

结论

我们的研究结果为数字教学的设计和改进提供了一些启示。需要进一步的研究来验证我们的结果,并开发方法来改进医学中的数字教学。

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