Gallagher Shaun
Department of Philosophy, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, United States.
School of Liberal Arts, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jul 4;13:870122. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.870122. eCollection 2022.
In this paper I address what has been called the integration problem in psychiatry. This problem is tied to conceptions of causality and explanatory levels in our understanding of mind. I take an interdisciplinary enactive perspective to develop a 3-fold method for exploring the dynamics of integration, based on a concept of dynamical causation and a non-hierarchical (level-free) notion of gestalt. I also consider Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as a test case.
在本文中,我探讨了精神病学中所谓的整合问题。这个问题与我们对心智的理解中的因果关系概念和解释层次相关。我采用跨学科的生成视角,基于动态因果关系概念和格式塔的非层级(无层次)概念,开发一种三重方法来探索整合的动态过程。我还将自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)作为一个测试案例进行考量。