MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Jul 22;71(29):920-924. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7129a3.
The COVID-19 pandemic has strained many essential frontline professionals, including public health workers*; however, few studies have evaluated the specific challenges facing public health workers during this period. Data from the 2021 Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey (PH WINS), a nationally representative survey of individual state and local governmental public health agency workers, provide insight into public health workers' demographic characteristics and experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, tenure, and intention to leave their organization (1). Surveyed governmental public health workers identified predominantly as non-Hispanic White (White), women, and aged >40 years; however, workforce characteristics differed by agency type. Overall, 72% of respondents reported working fully or partially in a COVID-19 response role at any point during March 2020-January 2022. An estimated 44% of workers reported that they were considering leaving their jobs within the next 5 years for retirement or other reasons. Of those considering leaving, 76% began thinking about leaving since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. When asked what was needed, besides funding, to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, 51% selected additional staff capacity. Survey findings highlight the importance of focused attention on recruitment and retention that promotes diversity (2) and workers with public health experience, which will be critical as the workforce rebuilds as the COVID-19 pandemic evolves.
COVID-19 大流行给许多一线专业人员带来了压力,包括公共卫生工作者*;然而,很少有研究评估公共卫生工作者在这一时期所面临的具体挑战。2021 年公共卫生劳动力兴趣和需求调查(PH WINS)的数据,这是一项对州和地方政府公共卫生机构工作人员的全国代表性调查,提供了有关公共卫生工作者在 COVID-19 大流行期间的人口统计特征和经历、任期以及离开组织意向的见解(1)。接受调查的政府公共卫生工作者主要自认为是非西班牙裔白人(白人)、女性和年龄>40 岁;然而,劳动力特征因机构类型而异。总体而言,72%的受访者报告在 2020 年 3 月至 2022 年 1 月期间的任何时候都全职或部分参与 COVID-19 应对工作。据估计,44%的工人报告说他们在未来 5 年内考虑因退休或其他原因离开工作岗位。在考虑离职的人中,76%的人自 COVID-19 大流行开始以来就开始考虑离职。当被问及除了资金之外,还需要什么来应对 COVID-19 大流行时,51%的人选择了增加员工能力。调查结果强调了需要关注招聘和留用工作,以促进多样性(2)和具有公共卫生经验的工人,这将是至关重要的,因为随着 COVID-19 大流行的发展,劳动力正在重建。