Suppr超能文献

BmNPV Orf 65(Bm65)被鉴定为一种直接促进 UV 诱导的 DNA 损伤修复的内切核酸酶。

BmNPV Orf 65 (Bm65) Is Identified as an Endonuclease Directly Facilitating UV-Induced DNA Damage Repair.

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu Universitygrid.440785.a, Zhenjiang, China.

出版信息

J Virol. 2022 Jul 27;96(14):e0055722. doi: 10.1128/jvi.00557-22. Epub 2022 Jul 11.

Abstract

Baculoviruses have been used as biopesticides for the control of Lepidoptera larvae. However, solar UV radiation reduces the activity of baculovirus. In this study, an UV endonuclease, Bm65, was found encoded in the genome of Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV). Bm65 (the ortholog of AcMNPV orf79) was guided by a key nuclear localization signal to enter the nucleus and accumulated at UV-induced DNA damage sites. Subsequent results further showed that Bm65-mediated DNA damage repair was not the only UV damage repair pathway of BmNPV. BmNPV also used host DNA repair proteins to repair UV-induced DNA damage. In summary, these results revealed that Bm65 was very important in UV-induced DNA damage repair of BmNPV, and BmNPV repaired UV-damaged DNA through a variety of ways. Baculovirus biopesticides are environmentally friendly insecticides and specifically infect invertebrates. UV radiation from the sunlight greatly reduces the activity of baculovirus biopesticides. However, the molecular mechanisms of most baculoviruses to repair UV-induced DNA damage remain unclear. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a major DNA repair pathway that removes UV-induced DNA lesions. At present, there are few reports about the nucleotide excision repair pathway in viruses. Here, we showed for the first time that the baculovirus Bm65 endonuclease actually cleaved UV-damaged DNA. Meanwhile, we found that BmNPV used both viral-encoded enzymes and host DNA damage repair proteins to reverse UV-induced DNA damage. These results will provide a reference for the research of UV damage repair of other viruses.

摘要

杆状病毒已被用作防治鳞翅目幼虫的生物农药。然而,太阳紫外线辐射会降低杆状病毒的活性。在这项研究中,我们发现家蚕核型多角体病毒(BmNPV)基因组中编码了一种 UV 内切酶 Bm65。Bm65(AcMNPV 或 orf79 的同源物)由一个关键的核定位信号引导进入细胞核,并在 UV 诱导的 DNA 损伤部位积累。随后的结果进一步表明,Bm65 介导的 DNA 损伤修复并不是 BmNPV 唯一的 UV 损伤修复途径。BmNPV 还利用宿主 DNA 修复蛋白来修复 UV 诱导的 DNA 损伤。总之,这些结果表明 Bm65 在 BmNPV 的 UV 诱导 DNA 损伤修复中非常重要,BmNPV 通过多种方式修复 UV 损伤的 DNA。杆状病毒生物农药是环保型杀虫剂,专门感染无脊椎动物。来自阳光的紫外线辐射会大大降低杆状病毒生物农药的活性。然而,大多数杆状病毒修复 UV 诱导的 DNA 损伤的分子机制仍不清楚。核苷酸切除修复(NER)是一种主要的 DNA 修复途径,可去除 UV 诱导的 DNA 损伤。目前,关于病毒中核苷酸切除修复途径的报道较少。在这里,我们首次表明杆状病毒 Bm65 内切酶实际上可以切割 UV 损伤的 DNA。同时,我们发现 BmNPV 既利用病毒编码的酶,也利用宿主 DNA 损伤修复蛋白来逆转 UV 诱导的 DNA 损伤。这些结果将为其他病毒的 UV 损伤修复研究提供参考。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验