Wang Yong, Zhang Xiushuo, Xu Jing, Sun Xiangyu, Zhao Xiaolong, Li Hongsheng, Liu Yanping, Tian Jingjing, Hao Xiaorui, Kong Xiaofei, Wang Zhiwei, Yang Jie, Su Yuqing
Laboratory of Optical Detection and Imaging, School of Science, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China.
Quantum Physics Laboratory, School of Science, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China.
Front Chem. 2022 Jul 5;10:931169. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.931169. eCollection 2022.
As a typical microscopic imaging technology, the emergence of the microscope has accelerated the pace of human exploration of the micro world. With the development of science and technology, microscopes have developed from the optical microscopes at the time of their invention to electron microscopes and even atomic force microscopes. The resolution has steadily improved, allowing humans to expand the field of research from the initial animal and plant tissues to microorganisms such as bacteria, and even down to the nanolevel. The microscope is now widely used in life science, material science, geological research, and other fields. It can be said that the development of microscopes also promotes the development of micro- and nanotechnology. It is foreseeable that microscopes will play a significant part in the exploration of the microworld for a long time to come. The development of microscope technology is the focus of this study, which summarized the properties of numerous microscopes and discussed their applications in micro and nanotechnology. At the same time, the application of microscopic imaging technology in micro- and nanofields was investigated based on the properties of various microscopes.
作为一种典型的微观成像技术，显微镜的出现加快了人类探索微观世界的步伐。随着科技的发展，显微镜已从发明时的光学显微镜发展到电子显微镜甚至原子力显微镜。分辨率不断提高，使人类的研究领域从最初的动植物组织扩展到细菌等微生物，甚至深入到纳米级别。如今，显微镜广泛应用于生命科学、材料科学、地质研究等领域。可以说，显微镜的发展也推动了微纳技术的发展。可以预见，在未来很长一段时间内，显微镜将在微观世界的探索中发挥重要作用。显微镜技术的发展是本研究的重点，本文总结了众多显微镜的特性，并讨论了它们在微纳技术中的应用。同时，基于各种显微镜的特性，研究了微观成像技术在微纳领域的应用。
