Chu Yongchao, Chen Chang, Wang Guoquan, Su Fuzhi
Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, Guangzhou Xinhua University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Physical Education, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 8;13:944507. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.944507. eCollection 2022.
This research explores the effect of the sports education model implemented in physical education on college students' learning motivation and outcomes. The sports education model was compared with traditional physical education teaching as a control group. Participants were 60 college students in two classes. The ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) Learning Motivation Scale, the Physical Education Affection Scale and a learning sheet were used for pre- and post-test comparison. Quantitative analysis was carried out on the post-test data using a dependent sample -test and an independent sample -test. The study found that: (1) the students in the sports education model group showed clear progress in learning motivation, affection, cognition and behavior, whereas the students in the traditional physical education group showed clear progress in cognition but no significant improvement in learning motivation, affection or behavior; (2) the sports education model group is clearly superior to the traditional physical education group in terms of learning motivation, affection, cognition, and behavior. This research shows that students are highly receptive to the sports education model, with a positive attitude and a high degree of motivation to learn to actively change their sports behavior. The sports education model brings several benefits: (1) it is an effective teaching method; (2) students' sense of responsibility, leadership and participation can be improved; (3) the preliminary homework and course structure descriptions take more time to compose, but can better guide students' motivation for learning physical education and can enhance teachers' professional growth.
本研究探讨体育教育中实施的体育教育模式对大学生学习动机和学习成果的影响。将体育教育模式与传统体育教学进行比较,后者作为对照组。研究对象为两个班级的60名大学生。使用ARCS(注意、相关性、信心、满意度)学习动机量表、体育教育情感量表和一份学习情况记录表进行前后测比较。对后测数据进行定量分析,采用相关样本t检验和独立样本t检验。研究发现:(1)体育教育模式组的学生在学习动机、情感、认知和行为方面有明显进步,而传统体育组的学生在认知方面有明显进步,但在学习动机、情感或行为方面没有显著改善;(2)体育教育模式组在学习动机、情感、认知和行为方面明显优于传统体育组。本研究表明,学生对体育教育模式接受度很高,态度积极,学习动机强烈,能够积极改变他们的体育行为。体育教育模式带来了诸多益处:(1)它是一种有效的教学方法;(2)可以提高学生的责任感、领导能力和参与度;(3)初步作业和课程结构描述的撰写需要更多时间,但能更好地引导学生学习体育的动机,并能促进教师的专业成长。