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乳腺癌——影像学如何发挥作用?

Breast Cancer-How Can Imaging Help?

作者信息

Iacob Roxana, Manolescu Diana Luminita, Stoicescu Emil Robert, Fabian Antonio, Malita Daniel, Oancea Cristian

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.

Center for Research and Innovation in Precision Medicine of Respiratory Diseases (CRIPMRD), 'Victor Babeș' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jun 22;10(7):1159. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10071159.

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease among women, causing death and suffering worldwide. It is known that, for the improvement of the survival rate and the psychological impact it has on patients, early detection is crucial. For this to happen, the imaging techniques should be used at their full potential. We selected and examined 44 articles that had as subject the use of a specific imaging method in breast cancer management (mammography, ultrasound, MRI, ultrasound-guided biopsy, PET-CT). After analyzing their data, we summarized and concluded which are the best ways to use each one of the mentioned techniques for a good outcome. We created a simplified algorithm with easy steps that can be followed by radiologists when facing this type of neoplasia.

摘要

乳腺癌是女性中最常见的恶性疾病,在全球范围内导致死亡和痛苦。众所周知,为提高生存率以及减轻其对患者的心理影响,早期检测至关重要。要实现这一点,应充分发挥成像技术的潜力。我们筛选并研究了44篇以特定成像方法在乳腺癌管理中的应用(乳腺X线摄影、超声、磁共振成像、超声引导活检、正电子发射断层显像/X线计算机体层成像)为主题的文章。在分析这些文章的数据后,我们总结并得出了如何最佳使用上述每种技术以获得良好结果的方法。我们创建了一个简单的算法,包含易于遵循的步骤,放射科医生在面对这类肿瘤时可以遵循。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ffe/9323053/de8a0c4ba8db/healthcare-10-01159-g001.jpg

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