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中国晋北典型工矿-农业-城市复合区社会-生态系统适应性管理研究。

Research on Adaptive Management of the Social-Ecological System of a Typical Mine-Agriculture-Urban Compound Area in North Shanxi, China.

机构信息

School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China.

Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 17;19(14):8681. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148681.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19148681
PMID:35886533
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9317021/
Abstract

The mine-agriculture-urban compound area formed under the combined effects of natural conditions, mineral resource endowments, and historical development is affected by severe man-made disturbances, and faces a prominent contradiction between economic development and ecological protection. Guiding the future development is an urgent problem in this region. This research used image data, logical reasoning, and empirical analysis, based on social and economic statistics and land-use data, to analyze the typical characteristics and problems of the social-ecological system in the mine-agriculture-urban compound area. Moreover, we identified future directions for the region guided by policy documents and built a philosophy framework for sustainable development and management of the region based on the concept of adaptability. The results showed the following: (1) At present, the output value of the coal industry accounts for 84.10% of the total regional output value, severely disturbing its social-ecological system, which needs to be protected and restored under human guidance and management. (2) The future development of this region depends on the one hand on green mining, and on the other hand, it is necessary to fully tap the potential of arable land and livestock farms to develop efficient and intensive agriculture. (3) The key contents of the social-ecological system management of the mine-agriculture-urban compound area include resolving the contradiction between development and protection, ensuring development, optimizing industrial structure, and safeguarding public interests. In conclusion, this research can expand the connotation and application scope of adaptive management and provide a reference for such areas facing the prominent contradiction between development and protection.

摘要

矿业-农业-城市复合区是在自然条件、矿产资源禀赋和历史发展综合作用下形成的，受到严重的人为干扰，面临着经济发展与生态保护之间的突出矛盾。指导未来发展是该地区亟待解决的问题。本研究利用图像数据、逻辑推理和实证分析，基于社会经济统计和土地利用数据，分析了矿业-农业-城市复合区社会-生态系统的典型特征和问题。此外，我们还根据政策文件确定了该地区的未来发展方向，并基于适应性概念构建了该地区可持续发展和管理的哲学框架。研究结果表明：（1）目前，煤炭产业的产值占区域总产值的 84.10%，严重干扰了其社会-生态系统，需要在人类的指导和管理下进行保护和恢复。（2）该地区的未来发展一方面取决于绿色矿业，另一方面需要充分挖掘耕地和养殖场的潜力，发展高效集约农业。（3）矿业-农业-城市复合区社会-生态系统管理的关键内容包括解决发展与保护之间的矛盾、确保发展、优化产业结构和保障公共利益。总之，本研究可以扩展适应性管理的内涵和应用范围，为面临发展与保护突出矛盾的类似地区提供参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/74a276683166/ijerph-19-08681-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/a56545ca21dd/ijerph-19-08681-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/4ff24ef795d2/ijerph-19-08681-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/51189988beb4/ijerph-19-08681-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/47e83086c343/ijerph-19-08681-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/c488dd97f3ac/ijerph-19-08681-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/d37225b19126/ijerph-19-08681-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/5f47d3517279/ijerph-19-08681-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/9fb0f798f16c/ijerph-19-08681-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/74a276683166/ijerph-19-08681-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/a56545ca21dd/ijerph-19-08681-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/4ff24ef795d2/ijerph-19-08681-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/51189988beb4/ijerph-19-08681-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/47e83086c343/ijerph-19-08681-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/c488dd97f3ac/ijerph-19-08681-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/d37225b19126/ijerph-19-08681-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/5f47d3517279/ijerph-19-08681-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/9fb0f798f16c/ijerph-19-08681-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe29/9317021/74a276683166/ijerph-19-08681-g009.jpg

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The Influence of Soil Erodibility and Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity on Soil Nutrients in the Pingshuo Opencast Coalmine, China.土壤可蚀性和饱和导水率对中国平朔露天煤矿土壤养分的影响。
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Succession law and model of reconstructed soil quality in an open-pit coal mine dump of the loess area, China.中国黄土区露天煤矿排土场土壤质量重构的演替规律和模型。
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Changes in Reconstructed Soil Physicochemical Properties in an Opencast Mine Dump in the Loess Plateau Area of China.
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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 9;19(2):706. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020706.
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The Anthropocene forces us to reconsider adaptationist models of human-environment interactions.
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Is adaptive management helping to solve fisheries problems?适应性管理是否有助于解决渔业问题？
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