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中国陆地土壤和淡水沉积物中捕线虫新物种（圆盘菌科）

New Nematode-Trapping Species (Orbiliaceae) from Terrestrial Soils and Freshwater Sediments in China.

作者信息

Zhang Fa, Boonmee Saranyaphat, Bhat Jayarama D, Xiao Wen, Yang Xiao-Yan

机构信息

Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali 671003, China.

Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Jun 26;8(7):671. doi: 10.3390/jof8070671.

DOI:10.3390/jof8070671
PMID:35887428
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9317614/
Abstract

is the most complex genus of Orbiliaceae nematode-trapping fungi. Its members are widely distributed in various habitats worldwide due to their unique nematode-trapping survival strategies. During a survey of nematophagous fungi in Yunnan Province, China, twelve taxa were isolated from terrestrial soil and freshwater sediment habitats and were identified as six new species in based on evidence from morphological and multigene (ITS, TEF, and RPB2) phylogenetic analyses. These new species i.e., , , , , , and are named in recognition of their places of origin. Morphological descriptions, illustrations, taxonomic notes, and a multilocus phylogenetic analysis are provided for all new taxa. In addition, a key to known species in is provided, and the inadequacies in the taxonomic study of nematode-trapping fungi are also discussed.

摘要

是 Orbiliaceae 科线虫捕捉真菌中最复杂的属。由于其独特的线虫捕捉生存策略，其成员广泛分布于全球各种栖息地。在中国云南省对线虫捕食真菌的调查中，从陆地土壤和淡水沉积物栖息地分离出 12 个分类单元，并根据形态学和多基因（ITS、TEF 和 RPB2）系统发育分析的证据，将其鉴定为 6 个新物种。这些新物种，即 、 、 、 、 和 ，因其产地而得名。为所有新分类单元提供了形态描述、插图、分类注释和多位点系统发育分析。此外，还提供了已知物种的检索表，并讨论了线虫捕捉真菌分类研究中的不足之处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/fc2f22a20aa6/jof-08-00671-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/f89b4f4a8c0c/jof-08-00671-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/a7e70843198b/jof-08-00671-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/7d9fc03c94b5/jof-08-00671-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/cd55658eae4f/jof-08-00671-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/bcdc2956126a/jof-08-00671-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/7320ff619ec6/jof-08-00671-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/fc2f22a20aa6/jof-08-00671-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/f89b4f4a8c0c/jof-08-00671-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/a7e70843198b/jof-08-00671-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/7d9fc03c94b5/jof-08-00671-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/cd55658eae4f/jof-08-00671-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/bcdc2956126a/jof-08-00671-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/7320ff619ec6/jof-08-00671-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee40/9317614/fc2f22a20aa6/jof-08-00671-g007.jpg

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