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新型三焦点环曲面人工晶状体同步矫正老花眼和散光——一年随访

Simultaneous Presbyopia and Astigmatism Correction with a Novel Trifocal Toric Intraocular Lens-A One-Year Follow-Up.

作者信息

Nováček Ladislav Viktor, Němcová Marie, Sičová Kristýna, Tyx Kateřina, Rozsíval Pavel, Němčanský Jan, Studený Pavel

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine Hradec Králové, Charles University Prague, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.

Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Aviation Medicine Prague, 160 00 Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2022 Jul 19;11(14):4194. doi: 10.3390/jcm11144194.

Abstract

The current investigation evaluates the efficiency of the trifocal toric Liberty 677MTY intraocular lens (IOL) in correcting preoperative corneal astigmatism in cataract patients demanding spectacle independence. The retrospective evaluation included 28 eyes of 15 patients with preoperative corneal astigmatism of at least 1.0 Dioptre (D). All patients were followed up for one year postoperatively. Residual refractive errors and visual acuities at multiple distances were measured. Binocular visual acuity and contrast sensitivity defocus curves were plotted. Visual functions and patient satisfaction were assessed. The efficiency of astigmatism correction was determined using the vector analysis method. The mean spherical equivalent refraction (SEQ) improved from 2.72 ± 1.62 D to 0.10 ± 0.48 D. The cylindric refraction decreased from 1.18 ± 0.45 D to 0.16 ± 0.31 D. Vector analysis proved efficient astigmatism correction with a centroid of 0.10 ± 0.34 D at 161°. Ninety-two percent of eyes resulted within 0.5 D from the target refraction. Visual acuities were 0.1 logMAR or better from +1.0 to -3.5 D defocus values. Visual tasks could be performed without major difficulties. Our patients were highly satisfied. Refractive and visual outcomes with the investigated presbyopia-correcting toric IOL are predictable and the lens provides excellent trifocal vision.

摘要

本研究评估了三焦点散光型Liberty 677MTY人工晶状体(IOL)在矫正有脱镜需求的白内障患者术前角膜散光方面的效果。回顾性评估纳入了15例术前角膜散光至少为1.0屈光度(D)的患者的28只眼。所有患者术后随访一年。测量了多个距离的残余屈光不正和视力。绘制了双眼视力和对比敏感度散焦曲线。评估了视觉功能和患者满意度。使用矢量分析方法确定散光矫正的效果。平均球镜等效屈光度(SEQ)从2.72±1.62 D改善至0.10±0.48 D。柱镜屈光度从1.18±0.45 D降至0.16±0.31 D。矢量分析证明散光矫正有效,质心在161°时为0.10±0.34 D。92%的眼的屈光结果在目标屈光度的±0.5 D范围内。在+1.0至 -3.5 D的散焦值下,视力为0.1 logMAR或更好。视觉任务可以顺利完成。我们的患者高度满意。所研究的矫正老花眼的散光型IOL的屈光和视觉结果具有可预测性,并且该晶状体提供了出色的三焦点视力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5f9/9322991/e0332dbf0a75/jcm-11-04194-g001.jpg

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