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德国青少年性教育。“青少年性行为”代表性重复调查结果。

Sexuality education for young people in Germany.Results of the 'Youth Sexuality' representative repeat survey.

作者信息

Scharmanski Sara, Hessling Angelika

机构信息

Federal Centre for Health Education, Department S - Sexuality Education, Contraception and Family Planning, Unit S3 - Task Coordination, National and International Cooperation, Research and Training, Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

J Health Monit. 2022 Jun 29;7(2):21-38. doi: 10.25646/9875. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

The Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) has been conducting the 'Youth Sexuality' representative survey on a regular basis since 1980. This continuous monitoring generates insights into the sexual and reproductive health of young people in Germany and constitutes an important basis for evidence-based health communication. A total of N=6,032 young people between the ages of 14 and 25 participated in a combination of oral and written interviews (Computer Assisted Personal Interviews (CAPI)). As primary sources of knowledge for, adolescents state that they obtain information through school lessons (69%), personal discussions (68%), and the Internet (59%). In addition to these sources, professional gynaecological counselling and sexuality education at home are also important sources of information. To what extent trusted contact persons are available in the family depends heavily on the adolescents' sociocultural backgrounds. Providing information and disseminating knowledge to young people in the field of sexual and reproductive health is organised intersectorally in Germany. In this way, it is possible to also reach those who do not have any contact persons at their disposal in their direct family. Maintaining and strengthening the current commitment in promoting sexual health is of key importance, as only this will ensure the next generation's sexual and reproductive health, and provide an evidence-based counterbalance to anecdotal information, especially in the digital domain.

摘要

自1980年以来,联邦健康教育中心(BZgA)定期开展“青少年性行为”代表性调查。这种持续监测为了解德国年轻人的性健康和生殖健康提供了见解,并构成了循证健康传播的重要基础。共有N = 6032名年龄在14至25岁之间的年轻人参与了口头和书面访谈相结合的方式(计算机辅助个人访谈(CAPI))。作为青少年的主要知识来源,他们表示通过学校课程(69%)、个人讨论(68%)和互联网(59%)获取信息。除了这些来源外,专业的妇科咨询和家庭中的性教育也是重要的信息来源。家庭中可信赖的联系人的可获得程度在很大程度上取决于青少年的社会文化背景。在德国,性健康和生殖健康领域向年轻人提供信息和传播知识是跨部门组织的。通过这种方式,也有可能接触到那些在直系家庭中没有任何可利用联系人的人。维持和加强目前在促进性健康方面的投入至关重要,因为只有这样才能确保下一代的性健康和生殖健康,并为传闻信息,特别是数字领域的传闻信息提供循证制衡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0cc/9275519/a3c24a1a08d2/johm-7-2-21-g001.jpg

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