Hintzpeter Birte, Krause Laura, Vogelgesang Felicitas, Prütz Franziska
Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
J Health Monit. 2022 Jun 29;7(2):7-20. doi: 10.25646/9873. eCollection 2022 Jun.
Sexual behaviour is an important aspect of sexual health. 18-year-old and older participants of the KiGGS cohort in KiGGS Wave 2 were asked about their sexual and contraceptive behaviour. Data from 2,966 women and 2,206 men were included in the analysis, which was adjusted to the age and sex distribution of the German population by means of weighting. More than half of the respondents report their first sexual intercourse before reaching the age of majority (women 61%, men 53%). Women report a lower age than men. With regard to the number of opposite-sex sexual partners in the last twelve months, almost 69% of women and 58% of men state that they have had contact. Three or more sexual partners were reported by 11% of women and 20% of men. 7.4% of women have same-sex and 1.4% have both same-sex and opposite-sex sexual contacts, among men the figures are 2.8% and 0.4%, respectively. When asked about the type of contraception used during the last sexual intercourse, about two thirds of the women and more than half of the men indicated the pill; a condom is used by about 44% of the women and about two thirds of the men. Almost one third of the women have already taken the morning-after pill. Overall, the results can help to support prevention and education campaigns on sexual and reproductive health.
性行为是性健康的一个重要方面。在第二轮德国儿童青少年健康研究（KiGGS）中，询问了18岁及以上的参与者的性和避孕行为。分析纳入了2966名女性和2206名男性的数据，并通过加权使其与德国人口的年龄和性别分布相匹配。超过一半的受访者报告他们在成年之前就有了第一次性行为（女性为61%，男性为53%）。女性报告的发生首次性行为的年龄比男性低。关于过去十二个月内异性性伴侣的数量，近69%的女性和58%的男性表示有过接触。11%的女性和20%的男性报告有三个或更多性伴侣。7.4%的女性有同性性接触，1.4%的女性有同性和异性性接触，男性的相应比例分别为2.8%和0.4%。当被问及上次性行为时使用的避孕方式时，约三分之二的女性和超过一半的男性表示使用了避孕药丸；约44%的女性和约三分之二的男性使用了避孕套。近三分之一的女性已经服用过紧急避孕药。总体而言，这些结果有助于支持性健康和生殖健康方面的预防和教育活动。
