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主观反应首次性行为与参与者性别、伴侣年龄和背景在德国青少年和年轻人全国代表性样本中的关系。

Subjective Reactions to First Coitus in Relation to Participant Sex, Partner Age, and Context in a German Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescents and Young Adults.

机构信息

, Leipzig, Germany.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2023 Jul;52(5):2229-2247. doi: 10.1007/s10508-023-02631-5. Epub 2023 Jun 7.

Abstract

Analysis of a Finnish nationally representative student sample found that subjective reactions to first intercourse (mostly heterosexual; usually in adolescence) were highly positive for boys and mostly positive for girls, whether involved with peers or adults (Rind, 2022). The present study examined the generality of these findings by examining subjective reactions to first coitus (heterosexual intercourse) in a German nationally representative sample of young people (data collected in 2014). Most first coitus was postpubertal. Males reacted mostly positively and uncommonly negatively in similar fashion in all age pairings: boy-girl (71% positive, 13% negative); boy-woman (73% positive; 17% negative); man-woman (73% positive, 15% negative). Females' reactions were more mixed, similar in the girl-boy (48% positive; 37% negative) and woman-man (46% positive, 36% negative) groups, but less favorable in the girl-man group (32% positive, 47% negative). In logistic regressions, adjusting for other factors, rates of positive reactions were unrelated to age groups. These rates did increase, in order of importance, when participants were male, their partners were close, they expected the coitus to happen, and they affirmatively wanted it. Reaction rates were computed from the Finnish sample, restricting cases to first coitus occurring in the 2000s, and then compared to minors' reactions in the German sample. The Finns reacted more favorably, similarly in both minor-peer and minor-adult coitus, with twice the odds of reacting positively. It was argued that this discrepancy was due to cultural differences (e.g., Finnish culture is more sex-positive). To account for the reaction patterns shown in the adolescent-adult coitus, sizably at odds with expectations from mainstream professional thinking, an evolutionary framework was employed.

摘要

对芬兰全国代表性学生样本的分析发现,无论与同龄人还是成年人发生性关系(主要是异性恋;通常在青春期),男孩的第一性体验主观反应大多是积极的,女孩的反应大多也是积极的(Rind,2022)。本研究通过检查德国全国代表性青少年样本中第一次性交(异性性交)的主观反应,检验了这些发现的普遍性(2014 年收集的数据)。大多数第一次性交发生在青春期后。在所有年龄配对中,男性的反应大多是积极的,很少有消极的反应:男孩-女孩(71%积极,13%消极);男孩-女人(73%积极;17%消极);男人-女人(73%积极,15%消极)。女性的反应更为复杂,在女孩-男孩(48%积极;37%消极)和女人-男人(46%积极,36%消极)群体中相似,但在女孩-男人群体中反应较差(32%积极,47%消极)。在逻辑回归中,调整其他因素后,积极反应的比率与年龄组无关。这些比率确实会增加,按重要性顺序排列,当参与者是男性、他们的伴侣亲近、他们期望发生性行为以及他们肯定想要时。反应率是根据芬兰样本计算的,将病例限制在 2000 年代发生的第一次性交,并与德国样本中未成年人的反应进行比较。芬兰人反应更积极,在未成年人与同龄人或成年人发生性关系时同样如此,积极反应的可能性是后者的两倍。有人认为,这种差异是由于文化差异造成的(例如,芬兰文化更加性开放)。为了解释与主流专业思维大相径庭的青少年与成年人发生性关系的反应模式,采用了进化框架。

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