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无线电能传输：系统、电路、标准和用例。

Wireless Power Transfer: Systems, Circuits, Standards, and Use Cases.

机构信息

ESAT-DRAMCO, Ghent Technology Campus, KU Leuven, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jul 26;22(15):5573. doi: 10.3390/s22155573.

DOI:10.3390/s22155573
PMID:35898075
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9371050/
Abstract

Wireless power transfer provides a most convenient solution to charge devices remotely and without contacts. R&D has advanced the capabilities, variety, and maturity of solutions greatly in recent years. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the art on different technological concepts, including electromagnetic coupled and uncoupled systems and acoustic technologies. Solutions to transfer mW to MW of power, over distances ranging from millimeters to kilometers, and exploiting wave concepts from kHz to THz, are covered. It is an attractive charging option for many existing applications and moreover opens new opportunities. Various technologies are proposed to provide wireless power to these devices. The main challenges reside in the efficiency and range of the transfer. We highlight innovation in beamforming and UV-assisted approaches. Of particular interest for designers is the discussion of implementation and operational aspects, standards, and safety relating to regulations. A high-level catalog of potential applications maps these to adequate technological options for wireless power transfer.

摘要

无线电力传输为远程无接触充电提供了最便捷的解决方案。近年来，研发极大地提高了各种解决方案的功能、多样性和成熟度。本调查全面概述了不同技术概念的最新技术，包括电磁耦合和非耦合系统以及声学技术。涵盖了从毫瓦到兆瓦的功率传输解决方案，传输距离从毫米到公里不等，以及利用从千赫兹到太赫兹的波概念。对于许多现有应用来说，这是一种极具吸引力的充电选择，而且还开辟了新的机会。各种技术被提出来为这些设备提供无线电力。主要的挑战在于传输的效率和范围。我们强调了波束形成和紫外线辅助方法方面的创新。对于设计者来说，特别感兴趣的是与实施和操作方面、标准以及与法规相关的安全有关的讨论。潜在应用的高级目录将这些应用映射到适合无线电力传输的技术选项上。

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