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库尤地区婴儿和幼儿消瘦相关因素分析。埃塞俄比亚,奥罗米亚北部。

Associated Factors of Wasting among Infants and Young Children (IYC) in Kuyu District, Northern Oromia, Ethiopia.

机构信息

Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Wollega University, Shambu, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2022 Jun 30;2022:9170322. doi: 10.1155/2022/9170322. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Wasting among infants and young children in underdeveloped countries including Ethiopia is one of the most serious public health issues. Therefore, this study was designed to assess the magnitude of wasting and the variables that associate with it among infants and young children in the Kuyu district of Northern Oromia, Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional study of 612 infants and young children aged 6-23 months was conducted. To select eligible infants and young children from each family in the Kuyu district, a multilevel sampling approach was used. The amount and determinants related to wasting were investigated using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. In the study area, 14.1% of infants and young children were found to be wasting. Maternal educational status (AOR = 1.8, 95% CI; 1.01, 4.32), diarrhoea (AOR = 2.3, 95% CI; 1.98, 4.56), exclusive breastfeeding (AOR = 2.46, 95% CI, 1.4, 4.58), antenatal care visits (AOR = 2.21; 95% CI, 1.32, 3.48), and wealth index (AOR = 1.66, 95% CI; 1.07, 4.47) were significantly associated with wasting. According to the findings of this study, mother educational status, the occurrence of diarrhoea, exclusive breastfeeding, antenatal care visits, and wealth index have an impact on infants and young children's wasting. Therefore, to lower the burden of wasting among infants and young children in the study, community-based schooling and nutritional interventions are urgently needed.

摘要

在埃塞俄比亚等欠发达国家,婴幼儿消瘦是最严重的公共卫生问题之一。因此,本研究旨在评估北奥罗莫地区库尤区 6-23 个月龄婴幼儿消瘦的严重程度及其相关变量。采用基于社区的横断面研究,对 612 名婴幼儿进行了研究。为了从库尤区的每个家庭中选择合格的婴幼儿,采用多级抽样方法。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)版本 20.0 调查与消瘦相关的数量和决定因素。在研究区域,发现 14.1%的婴幼儿消瘦。母亲教育程度(AOR=1.8,95%CI;1.01,4.32)、腹泻(AOR=2.3,95%CI;1.98,4.56)、纯母乳喂养(AOR=2.46,95%CI,1.4,4.58)、产前护理(AOR=2.21;95%CI,1.32,3.48)和财富指数(AOR=1.66,95%CI;1.07,4.47)与消瘦显著相关。根据本研究结果,母亲教育程度、腹泻发生、纯母乳喂养、产前护理和财富指数均对婴幼儿消瘦有影响。因此,为了降低研究中婴幼儿消瘦的负担,急需开展以社区为基础的教育和营养干预。

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