Uma Eye Clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, Chennai, India.
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022 Aug;70(8):2867-2871. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2921_21.
To compare four different types of intra ocular lenses (IOLs), namely, AT LISA, Eyecryl SERT trifocal, Eyhance, Eyecryl SERT extended depth of focus (EDOF) with respect to their clinical outcomes.
This is a retrospective comparative study in which patients who underwent surgery and one of the four types of IOL were implanted. Postoperative evaluation was recorded at one month, postoperatively. The monocular uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) (6 m), uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA) (60 cm), distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity (CIVA), uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) (40 cm), and corrected near visual acuity (CNVA) were assessed postoperatively on post operative day 30, for all four IOL groups. Defocus curve and contrast sensitivity were also compared.
With regards to UDVA and CDVA, P value was not statistically significant. (P = 0.534 and 0.421, respectively). EDOF group of IOLs had statistically significant better UIVA and CIVA than trifocal IOL group. (P < 0.001, 0.012, <0.001) and EDOF group had statistically significant worse P value pertaining to UNVA and CNVA (P < 0.001, 0.070, <0.001, 0.190). Pertaining to contrast sensitivity, EDOF group had better contrast sensitivity than Trifocal IOL group (P < 0.001).
All four IOLs compared in this study had good comparable distant visual acuity. Near visual acuity was better with AT LISA and Eyecryl SERT trifocal IOL while intermediate vision was better with Eyhance and Eyecryl SERT EDOF IOL. Contrast sensitivity was better in EDOF IOLs than in both trifocal IOLs.
比较四种不同类型的人工晶状体(IOL),即 AT LISA、Eyecryl SERT 三焦点、Eyhance、Eyecryl SERT 扩展景深(EDOF),评估它们的临床效果。
这是一项回顾性对比研究,纳入接受手术并植入这四种类型之一的 IOL 的患者。术后一个月进行单眼未矫正远视力(UDVA)和矫正远视力(CDVA)(6 米)、未矫正中间视力(UIVA)(60 厘米)、距离矫正中间视力(CIVA)、未矫正近视力(UNVA)(40 厘米)和矫正近视力(CNVA)评估。术后 30 天评估所有四组 IOL 的远视力、近视力、中间视力和对比敏感度。
UDVA 和 CDVA 方面,P 值无统计学意义(分别为 0.534 和 0.421)。EDOF IOL 组 UIVA 和 CIVA 明显优于三焦点 IOL 组(P<0.001,0.012,<0.001),而 EDOF 组 UNVA 和 CNVA 较差(P<0.001,0.070,<0.001,0.190)。EDOF 组对比敏感度优于三焦点 IOL 组(P<0.001)。
本研究比较的四种 IOL 均具有良好的远视力。AT LISA 和 Eyecryl SERT 三焦点 IOL 近视力较好,Eyhance 和 Eyecryl SERT EDOF IOL 中间视力较好。EDOF IOL 的对比敏感度优于两种三焦点 IOL。