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多态性与宫颈癌风险的关联:荟萃分析。

Association of the Polymorphism and Cervical Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis.

机构信息

Centre de Recherche et de Formation sur les Pathologies Moleculaires (CREFPAM), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali.

Preventive Medicine Department, Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.

出版信息

Genet Res (Camb). 2022 Jul 12;2022:2319161. doi: 10.1155/2022/2319161. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

A literature review showed some discrepancies regarding the association of with the risk of cervical cancer. To allow more precise analysis of the data by increasing the number of cases studied and more acceptable generalization by considering results from different sources, the present meta-analysis was performed on available published studies that explored the relationship between SNP of the gene and the risk of cervical cancer. Eleven available studies, including 4187 cases and 3311 controls, were included in this study investigating the relationship between the polymorphism of and cervical cancer risk. Fixed-effects or random-effects models were performed with pooled odds ratios (ORs). Heterogeneity and bias tests were performed by the inconsistency test and funnel plot, respectively. The overall analysis showed an increased susceptibility to cervical cancer with the polymorphism of the gene for the recessive model (OR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.14-1.49), dominant model (OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.09-1.70), and additive model (OR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.09-1.44). Regarding ethnicity, a significant association of the polymorphism of the gene was linked to an elevated risk of cervical cancer for all genetic models (recessive, dominant, and additive) in the Asian populations and for the recessive and additive models in Caucasians with < 0.05. The polymorphism of the gene may be considered a risk factor for cervical cancer.

摘要

一篇文献综述显示,与宫颈癌风险相关的 基因存在一些差异。为了通过增加研究病例数量来更精确地分析数据,并通过考虑来自不同来源的结果来更可接受地推广,本荟萃分析针对探讨 基因 SNP 与宫颈癌风险之间关系的已发表研究进行。这项研究共纳入了 11 项研究,包括 4187 例病例和 3311 例对照,以调查 基因多态性与宫颈癌风险之间的关系。采用固定效应或随机效应模型进行汇总优势比(OR)分析。采用不一致性检验和漏斗图分别进行异质性和偏倚检验。总体分析显示, 基因的 多态性与宫颈癌的易感性增加有关,对于隐性模型(OR=1.30,95%CI=1.14-1.49)、显性模型(OR=1.36,95%CI=1.09-1.70)和加性模型(OR=1.25,95%CI=1.09-1.44)均如此。关于种族,对于所有遗传模型(隐性、显性和加性),亚洲人群中 基因的 多态性与宫颈癌风险增加显著相关,白种人群中隐性和加性模型也显著相关(均 < 0.05)。 基因的 多态性可能被视为宫颈癌的一个危险因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8787/9296312/2a6796dc48fb/GR2022-2319161.001.jpg

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