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健康与养生指导对成年癌症患者照顾者的影响。

Effects of Health and Wellness Coaching With an Adult Cancer Caregiver.

机构信息

Health & Wellness Coaching Department, Maryland University of Integrative Health (MUIH), Laurel, MD, USA.

Vanderbilt Health Coaching Program, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Perm J. 2022 Jun 29;26(2):118-125. doi: 10.7812/TPP/21.227. Epub 2022 Jun 17.

DOI:10.7812/TPP/21.227
PMID:35933668
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9662252/
Abstract

Introduction Although cancer most directly affects the patient, its impact is also widely recognized to extend to those who are caring for the patient. Cancer patient caregivers endure psychological distress, have high levels of depression, and report isolation and strain. Research on targeted caregiver interventions is limited. This case report examines the use of health and wellness coaching (HWC) with a caregiver of a patient with neuroendocrine tumors, a rare, insidious type of cancer. Case Presentation We present the first known case report on using HWC with a 44-year-old woman adult cancer patient caregiver who was caring for a patient with neuroendocrine tumors. The patient had a chronically elevated body mass index, cholesterol, and stage 2 hypertension. Her primary care physician had prescribed weight loss medication (naltrexone/bupropion), which the patient hesitated to take and wanted to try HWC instead. The 10-session intervention targeted multiple components of health, including blood pressure, body mass index, cholesterol, weight loss, stress management, relationship success, and vocational progress. Outcomes were followed over a 1-year period. Conclusion This case demonstrates multiple unique aspects of the HWC process that support successful, sustainable behavioral change. The case patient's success suggests HWC may be effective in supporting beneficial physical and psychosocial outcomes with an adult cancer caregiver and should be considered a viable option for promoting health in caregivers.

摘要

简介 尽管癌症直接影响患者,但人们也广泛认识到其影响还会延伸到照顾患者的人身上。癌症患者的照顾者承受着心理困扰,抑郁程度高,并报告感到孤立和紧张。针对照顾者的干预措施的研究有限。本病例报告研究了健康与健康辅导(HWC)在神经内分泌肿瘤患者的照顾者中的应用,神经内分泌肿瘤是一种罕见的、隐匿性的癌症类型。

病例介绍 我们提出了首例已知的使用 HWC 对成年癌症患者照顾者进行辅导的案例报告,该患者正在照顾一位患有神经内分泌肿瘤的患者。该患者的身体质量指数、胆固醇和 2 期高血压一直偏高。她的初级保健医生曾开了减肥药(纳曲酮/安非他酮),但患者犹豫要不要吃,而想用 HWC 代替。为期 10 次的干预针对健康的多个方面,包括血压、身体质量指数、胆固醇、体重减轻、压力管理、关系成功和职业发展。在一年的时间里对结果进行了跟踪。

结论 本病例展示了 HWC 过程中的多个独特方面,这些方面支持了成功的、可持续的行为改变。该病例患者的成功表明 HWC 可能对促进成年癌症照顾者的身心健康结果有效,并且应该被视为促进照顾者健康的可行选择。

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本文引用的文献

1
PartnerCARE-a psycho-oncological online intervention for partners of patients with cancer: study protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial.PartnerCARE——一项针对癌症患者伴侣的心理肿瘤学在线干预措施:一项随机对照可行性试验的研究方案
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Trajectories and predictors of stress and depressive symptoms in spousal and intimate partner cancer caregivers.配偶和亲密伴侣癌症照顾者的压力和抑郁症状的轨迹和预测因素。
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Patient-Reported Burden of a Neuroendocrine Tumor (NET) Diagnosis: Results From the First Global Survey of Patients With NETs.患者报告的神经内分泌肿瘤(NET)诊断负担:NET患者首次全球调查结果
J Glob Oncol. 2016 Jun 8;3(1):43-53. doi: 10.1200/JGO.2015.002980. eCollection 2017 Feb.
4
Does Health Coaching Grow Capacity in Cancer Survivors? A Systematic Review.健康指导能否增强癌症幸存者的能力?一项系统综述。
Popul Health Manag. 2018 Feb;21(1):63-81. doi: 10.1089/pop.2017.0040. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
5
Trends in the Incidence, Prevalence, and Survival Outcomes in Patients With Neuroendocrine Tumors in the United States.美国神经内分泌肿瘤患者的发病率、患病率和生存结局趋势。
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6
Effects of enhanced caregiver training program on cancer caregiver's self-efficacy, preparedness, and psychological well-being.强化照护者培训计划对癌症照护者自我效能感、准备情况及心理健康的影响。
Support Care Cancer. 2016 Jan;24(1):327-336. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2797-3. Epub 2015 Jun 12.
7
The effects of health coaching on adult patients with chronic diseases: a systematic review.健康指导对成年慢性病患者的影响:一项系统综述
Patient Educ Couns. 2014 Nov;97(2):147-57. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.026. Epub 2014 Aug 1.
8
Becoming oneself: the central role of self-concordant goal selection.成为自己:与自我一致的目标选择的核心作用。
Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2014 Nov;18(4):349-65. doi: 10.1177/1088868314538549. Epub 2014 Jun 30.
9
Effects of a multiple health behavior change intervention for colorectal cancer survivors on psychosocial outcomes and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial.一项针对结直肠癌幸存者的多种健康行为改变干预对心理社会结局和生活质量影响的随机对照试验。
Ann Behav Med. 2014 Dec;48(3):359-70. doi: 10.1007/s12160-014-9610-2.
10
A Systematic Review of the Literature on Health and Wellness Coaching: Defining a Key Behavioral intervention in Healthcare.关于健康与 Wellness 教练的文献系统综述:界定医疗保健中的一项关键行为干预措施。
Glob Adv Health Med. 2013 Jul;2(4):38-57. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2013.042.