Department of Dermatology, Penn State Health, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, HU 14, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Penn State Health, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, HU 14, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2022 Aug;30(3):309-319. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2022.03.005.
Periorbital hyperpigmentation (POH) is a common aesthetic concern that impacts patients' emotional well-being and quality of life. POH can be difficult to manage as the etiology is often multifactorial or difficult to elucidate. An understanding of different contributing factors and ability to classify hyperpigmentation can aid in the management of POH. Classification of POH is divided into pigmented, vascular, structural, and mixed subtypes. A wide array of treatment options has been proposed belying the challenges inherent to improving POH. Modalities vary from topical therapies, chemical peels, dermal fillers, and lasers, to surgical intervention. Because POH can be multifactorial, successful management of POH will depend on elucidating the etiology and often requires a combination of therapies.
眶周色素沉着（POH）是一种常见的美学问题，影响患者的情绪健康和生活质量。POH 难以治疗，因为其病因通常是多因素的或难以阐明。了解不同的致病因素并能够对色素沉着进行分类有助于 POH 的治疗。POH 的分类分为色素性、血管性、结构性和混合性亚型。提出了广泛的治疗选择，这反映了改善 POH 所固有的挑战。治疗方法包括局部治疗、化学换肤、真皮填充剂和激光治疗，甚至手术干预。由于 POH 可能是多因素的，因此 POH 的成功治疗将取决于阐明病因，通常需要联合治疗。
