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新冠肺炎疫情防控解除后大学生返校心理的横断面调查与相关性分析

Cross-sectional investigation and correlation analysis of psychology of college students returning to campus after COVID-19 lockdown lift.

作者信息

Wang Zhifeng, Jiang Bing, Wang Xingtong, Niu Yi, Xue Haihong

机构信息

Department of Physical Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China.

Department of General Education, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Tai'an, China.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jul 22;13:915042. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.915042. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To conduct a large cross-sectional survey of the mental health of college students during the recovery period of the COVID-19 epidemic.

METHODS

Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and COVID-19 questionnaire were used to investigate the overall mental health level and cognition of epidemic situation of college students in seven colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province.

RESULTS

(1) In the recovery period of COVID-19 epidemic, college students still had psychological and somatic symptoms such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, hostility, and poor appetite or insomnia; (2) female college students, science and engineering college students, freshmen and senior graduates, and some ethnic minority college students were all groups with psychological symptoms; (3) the psychological status of college students was related to their perception of COVID-19 epidemic, and the more knowledge about epidemic prevention and control, the more confident they were in overcoming the epidemic, and the milder the psychological symptoms.

CONCLUSION

College students still have some mental health problems in the recovery period of COVID-19 epidemic, which should be paid attention to by education authorities and colleges and universities.

摘要

目的

对新冠肺炎疫情恢复期大学生心理健康状况进行大规模横断面调查。

方法

采用症状自评量表90(SCL-90)和新冠肺炎调查问卷,对陕西省7所高校大学生的总体心理健康水平和疫情认知情况进行调查。

结果

(1)在新冠肺炎疫情恢复期,大学生仍存在强迫、人际敏感、焦虑、敌对、食欲差或失眠等心理及躯体症状;(2)女大学生、理工科大学生、大一和大四毕业生以及部分少数民族大学生均为有心理症状的群体;(3)大学生的心理状态与他们对新冠肺炎疫情的认知有关,对疫情防控知识了解越多,战胜疫情的信心越强,心理症状越轻。

结论

新冠肺炎疫情恢复期大学生仍存在一些心理健康问题,应引起教育主管部门和高校的重视。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99ba/9352858/ae19d17936c0/fpsyt-13-915042-g001.jpg

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