Mahamud Magan Ifrah, Patankar Krushika, Ahmed Rahma
New York University Silver School of Social Work, United States.
Child Youth Serv Rev. 2022 Nov;142:106619. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106619. Epub 2022 Jul 30.
The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly impacted the lives of many around the world, particularly refugee and immigrant communities. In the United States, millions of children and youth had to quickly shift from in-person to remote learning, encountering new challenges and uncertainties in their overall educational experiences. This study explored some of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the educational, socialization, and mental and emotional health and wellbeing of Rohingya refugee youth from Myanmar resettled in the United States. Through in-depth qualitative interviews with 15 Rohingya refugees ages 12-17, we found that Rohingya youth's experiences with COVID-19 pandemic presented both challenges and opportunities. The challenges included unavailability of personal space to conduct school work, difficulties adjusting to online school due to computer literacy levels, and familial responsibilities that often conflicted with their schooling, as well as feelings of boredom and sadness that consequently impacted their emotional and mental health state. Youth also noted opportunities such as spending more time with their parents who were unable to work due to the pandemic as well as feeling helpful in acting as caregivers to their siblings and in working alongside their parents. Implications for policymakers and educators are also discussed.
新冠疫情对全球许多人的生活产生了巨大影响,尤其是难民和移民社区。在美国,数百万儿童和青少年不得不迅速从面对面学习转向远程学习,在他们的整体教育经历中遇到了新的挑战和不确定性。本研究探讨了新冠疫情对重新安置在美国的缅甸罗兴亚难民青年的教育、社会化以及心理和情绪健康与幸福的一些影响。通过对15名年龄在12至17岁的罗兴亚难民进行深入的定性访谈,我们发现罗兴亚青年在新冠疫情中的经历既带来了挑战,也带来了机遇。挑战包括缺乏进行学业的个人空间、由于计算机素养水平难以适应在线学习、家庭责任常常与他们的学业相冲突,以及无聊和悲伤的情绪,这些情绪进而影响了他们的情绪和心理健康状态。青年们还提到了一些机遇,比如有更多时间与因疫情无法工作的父母在一起,以及在照顾兄弟姐妹和与父母一起工作时感到自己能帮上忙。文中还讨论了对政策制定者和教育工作者的启示。