Blackmond Nicholas, Provencher Emily, Provencher Sarah, Zoma Marim, Goodman Benjamin D, Silverman Alan
Internal Medicine, Dr. Gary Burnstein Community Health Clinic, Pontiac, USA.
Internal Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester Hills, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Jul 6;14(7):e26605. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26605. eCollection 2022 Jul.
Wound healing is a complex and integrated process that involves several interdependent overlapping stages, including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and vascularization. Cellulitis and skin abscesses are among the most common skin and soft tissue infections. Cellulitis typically involves the deeper dermis of subcutaneous fat and tends to have a more indolent course with the development of localized symptoms over a few days. Skin abscesses are described as a collection of pus within the dermis or subcutaneous space. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the leading cause of impaired wound healing and consequently has higher rates of patients developing soft tissue infections. Diabetic patients experience decreased early inflammatory cell infiltration but increased numbers of neutrophils and macrophages. Complications include bacteremia, metastatic infection, sepsis, and toxic shock syndrome. In this case, we describe a 50-year-old Caucasian uninsured male who was referred to the Gary Burnstein Clinic (GBC) from a nearby hospital for wound management after an incision and drainage of a large back abscess and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The patient presented with a large erythematous, indurated lesion with a cruciate incision that spanned from his mid-thoracic spine to the medial border of his left scapula. The wound management course required strict follow-up to the clinic every 48-72 hours for debridement and monitoring. This was complicated by the GBC's limited resources along with the volunteer nurses' and physicians' availability. To avoid the patient being lost to follow-up, shared decision-making was utilized to create a schedule that was advantageous for both the patient and the clinic. Ultimately, the patient made a full recovery without any adverse events. This case highlights the gaps in care for the medically uninsured. We also showcase the passion and dedication our medical volunteers exhibit to care for the community. The GBC provides high-quality healthcare to bridge gaps in access to care by offering broad specialist access while ensuring continuity of care.
伤口愈合是一个复杂且相互关联的过程,涉及几个相互依存、重叠的阶段,包括止血、炎症、增殖和血管生成。蜂窝织炎和皮肤脓肿是最常见的皮肤和软组织感染。蜂窝织炎通常累及皮下脂肪的深层真皮,病程往往较为缓慢,在数天内出现局部症状。皮肤脓肿是指真皮或皮下间隙内的脓液积聚。糖尿病(DM)是伤口愈合受损的主要原因,因此糖尿病患者发生软组织感染的几率更高。糖尿病患者早期炎症细胞浸润减少,但中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞数量增加。并发症包括菌血症、转移性感染、败血症和中毒性休克综合征。在此病例中,我们描述了一名50岁的未参保白人男性,他因背部一个大脓肿切开引流术后伤口处理及2型糖尿病(T2DM)控制不佳,从附近医院转诊至加里·伯恩斯坦诊所(GBC)。患者背部有一个大的红斑、硬结性病变,有一个十字形切口,从胸椎中部延伸至左肩胛骨内侧缘。伤口处理过程需要每48 - 72小时严格到诊所进行清创和监测。这因GBC资源有限以及志愿者护士和医生的可利用性而变得复杂。为避免患者失访,采用了共同决策来制定一个对患者和诊所都有利的时间表。最终,患者完全康复,未出现任何不良事件。这个病例凸显了未参保患者在医疗护理方面的差距。我们还展示了我们的医疗志愿者为社区提供护理所展现出的热情和奉献精神。GBC通过提供广泛的专科医疗服务,同时确保护理的连续性,提供高质量医疗服务以弥合医疗服务获取方面的差距。