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基于新冠疫情时空信息知识图谱的疫情态势交互分析

Interactive Analysis of Epidemic Situations Based on a Spatiotemporal Information Knowledge Graph of COVID-19.

作者信息

Jiang Bingchuan, You Xiong, Li Ke, Li Tingting, Zhou Xiaojun, Tan Liheng

机构信息

Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zhengzhou 450052 China.

出版信息

IEEE Access. 2020 Oct 26;10:46782-46795. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3033997. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3033997
PMID:35937640
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9280860/
Abstract

In view of the lack of data association in spatiotemporal information analysis and the lack of spatiotemporal situation analysis in knowledge graphs, this article combines the semantic web of the geographic knowledge graph with the visual analysis model of spatial information and puts forward the comprehensive utilization of the related technologies of the geographic knowledge graph and big data visual analysis. Then, it realizes the situational analysis of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) and the exploration of patient relationships through interactive collaborative analysis. The main contributions of the paper are as follows. (1) Based on the characteristics of the geographic knowledge graph, a patient entity model and an entity relationship type and knowledge representation method are proposed, and a knowledge graph of the spatiotemporal information of COVID-19 is constructed. (2) To analyse the COVID-19 patients' situations and explore their relationships, an analytical framework is designed. The framework, combining the semantic web of the geographic knowledge graph and the visual analysis model of geographic information, allows one to analyse the semantic web by using the node attribute similarity calculation, key stage mining, community prediction and other methods. (3)An efficient epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic method is proposed which is of referential significance. It is based on experiments and the collaborative analysis of the semantic web and spatial information, allowing for real-time situational understanding, the discovery of patients' relationships, the analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution of patients, super spreader mining, key node analysis, and the prevention and control of high-risk groups.

摘要

鉴于在时空信息分析中缺乏数据关联,以及知识图谱中缺乏时空态势分析,本文将地理知识图谱的语义网与空间信息视觉分析模型相结合,提出综合利用地理知识图谱和大数据视觉分析的相关技术。然后,通过交互式协作分析实现了对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的态势分析和患者关系探索。本文的主要贡献如下:(1)基于地理知识图谱的特点,提出了患者实体模型、实体关系类型及知识表示方法,构建了COVID-19时空信息知识图谱。(2)为分析COVID-19患者的态势并探索其关系,设计了一个分析框架。该框架结合了地理知识图谱的语义网和地理信息视觉分析模型,允许通过节点属性相似度计算、关键阶段挖掘、社区预测等方法对语义网进行分析。(3)提出了一种高效的防疫抗疫方法,具有参考意义。它基于实验以及语义网与空间信息的协同分析,能够实现实时态势理解、患者关系发现、患者时空分布分析、超级传播者挖掘、关键节点分析以及高危人群防控。

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