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新冠疫情带来的“银色微光”……对某些人来说是这样!比较英国有特殊教育需求的自闭症和非自闭症儿童的经历和社会人口特征。

Silver linings of the Covid-19 pandemic… for some! Comparing Experiences and Social demographic characteristics of autistic and non-autistic children with SEND in England.

机构信息

UCL Institute of Education, London, United Kingdom.

Psychology and Human Development, 26 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Oct;53(10):3968-3979. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05628-6. Epub 2022 Aug 9.

Abstract

Several studies on the impact of Covid-19 on children's wellbeing have been published, including for those with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities. However, limited evidence is available on who these children may be, their socioeconomic background, age, gender or type of school attended. This study examines the role of socio-demographic characteristics on the experiences of Autistic Children, compared to non-Autistic children, to assess the detrimental impact of the pandemic, but also potential silver linings. Primary-school aged Autistic children were more likely to mention a silver lining (for mental health), as well as younger non-Autistic children from more affluent backgrounds. Similar effects were observed for older non-Autistic boys with special needs attending mainstream settings (regarding physical health).

摘要

已经发表了一些关于新冠疫情对儿童福祉影响的研究,包括对有特殊教育需求和残疾的儿童的研究。然而,关于这些儿童是谁、他们的社会经济背景、年龄、性别或就读学校类型,可用的证据有限。本研究通过比较自闭症儿童和非自闭症儿童的社会人口特征,考察了这些特征对自闭症儿童体验的影响,以评估大流行的不利影响,但也包括潜在的好处。小学年龄的自闭症儿童更有可能提到一个好处(对心理健康),而来自较富裕背景的年幼的非自闭症儿童也是如此。在特殊需要的主流环境中,年龄较大的非自闭症男孩(关于身体健康)也观察到了类似的影响。

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