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通过公民科学促进进化科学素养。

Promoting scientific literacy in evolution through citizen science.

机构信息

Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V., Alfred-Kowalke-Straße 17, Berlin, 10315, Germany.

Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium.

出版信息

Proc Biol Sci. 2022 Aug 10;289(1980):20221077. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2022.1077.

DOI:10.1098/rspb.2022.1077
PMID:35946159
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9363982/
Abstract

Evolutionary understanding is central to biology. It is also an essential prerequisite to understanding and making informed decisions about societal issues such as climate change. Yet, evolution is generally poorly understood by civil society and many misconceptions exist. Citizen science, which has been increasing in popularity as a means to gather new data and promote scientific literacy, is one strategy through which people could learn about evolution. However, despite the potential for citizen science to promote evolution learning opportunities, very few projects implement them. In this paper, we make the case for incorporating evolution education into citizen science, define key learning goals, and suggest opportunities for designing and evaluating projects in order to promote scientific literacy in evolution.

摘要

进化理解是生物学的核心。它也是理解和就气候变化等社会问题做出明智决策的必要前提。然而,进化通常被民间社会所误解,存在许多误解。公民科学作为一种收集新数据和促进科学素养的手段,越来越受欢迎,是人们了解进化的一种策略。然而,尽管公民科学有可能促进进化学习机会,但很少有项目实施这些机会。在本文中,我们提出了将进化教育纳入公民科学的理由,定义了关键的学习目标,并提出了设计和评估项目的机会,以促进进化方面的科学素养。

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Promoting scientific literacy in evolution through citizen science.通过公民科学促进进化科学素养。
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本文引用的文献

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Development and validation of a framework for the assessment of school curricula on the presence of evolutionary concepts (FACE).评估学校课程中进化概念存在情况的框架(FACE)的开发与验证
Evolution (N Y). 2021;14(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12052-021-00142-2. Epub 2021 Feb 26.
2
Shooting skinks for good: Producing a movie improves attitudes towards a threatened species.为了保护石龙子:制作一部电影可以改善人们对受威胁物种的态度。
Sci Total Environ. 2021 Oct 15;791:148356. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148356. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
3
How do researchers approach societal impact?研究人员如何看待社会影响?
PLoS One. 2021 Jul 9;16(7):e0254006. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254006. eCollection 2021.
4
The major genetic risk factor for severe COVID-19 is inherited from Neanderthals.严重 COVID-19 的主要遗传风险因素来自尼安德特人。
Nature. 2020 Nov;587(7835):610-612. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2818-3. Epub 2020 Sep 30.
5
"Accepting Evolution Means You Can't Believe in God": Atheistic Perceptions of Evolution among College Biology Students.“接受进化论就意味着不能信仰上帝”:大学生物学专业学生对进化论的无神论观点。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2020 Jun;19(2):ar21. doi: 10.1187/cbe.19-05-0106.
6
Adaptive responses of animals to climate change are most likely insufficient.动物对气候变化的适应反应很可能是不够的。
Nat Commun. 2019 Jul 23;10(1):3109. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10924-4.
7
Evolution education is a complex landscape.进化教育是一个复杂的领域。
Nat Ecol Evol. 2019 Mar;3(3):327-329. doi: 10.1038/s41559-019-0802-9.
8
The soybean experiment '1000 Gardens': a case study of citizen science for research, education, and beyond.大豆实验“1000 花园”:公民科学在研究、教育及其他领域的案例研究。
Theor Appl Genet. 2019 Mar;132(3):617-626. doi: 10.1007/s00122-018-3134-2. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
9
German National Proficiency Scales in Biology: Internal Structure, Relations to General Cognitive Abilities and Verbal Skills.德国国家生物学能力量表:内部结构、与一般认知能力及语言技能的关系
Sci Educ. 2016 Sep;100(5):903-922. doi: 10.1002/sce.21227. Epub 2016 Apr 28.
10
Learning and the transformative potential of citizen science.公民科学的学习与变革潜力。
Conserv Biol. 2016 Oct;30(5):990-9. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12762. Epub 2016 Jun 24.