Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Molecules. 2022 Aug 2;27(15):4917. doi: 10.3390/molecules27154917.
The emergence of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in recent years has stimulated the interest of scientists working in this area as one of the most applicable archetypes of three-dimensional structures that can be used as promising materials in several applications including but not limited to (photo-)catalysis, sensing, separation, adsorption, biological and electrochemical efficiencies and so on. Not only do MOFs have their own specific versatile structures, tunable cavities, and remarkably high surface areas, but they also present many alternative procedures to overcome emerging obstacles. Since the discovery of such highly effective materials, they have been employed for multiple uses; additionally, the efforts towards the synthesis of MOFs with specific properties based on planned (template) synthesis have led to the construction of several promising types of MOFs possessing large biological or bioinspired ligands. Specifically, metalloporphyrin-based MOFs have been created where the porphyrin moieties are either incorporated as struts within the framework to form porphyrinic MOFs or encapsulated inside the cavities to construct porphyrin@MOFs which can combine the peerless properties of porphyrins and porous MOFs simultaneously. In this context, the main aim of this review was to highlight their structure, characteristics, and some of their prominent present-day applications.
近年来,金属-有机骨架(MOFs)的出现激发了该领域科学家的兴趣,它是最适用的三维结构原型之一,可作为多种应用(包括但不限于光催化、传感、分离、吸附、生物和电化学效率等)中很有前途的材料。MOFs 不仅具有自身独特的多功能结构、可调腔和极高的表面积,而且还提供了许多克服新兴障碍的替代方法。自发现这种高效材料以来,它们已经被用于多种用途;此外,为了基于有计划的(模板)合成来合成具有特定性质的 MOFs,人们构建了几种具有大生物或仿生配体的有前途的 MOF 类型。具体来说,已经构建了基于金属卟啉的 MOFs,其中卟啉部分作为骨架中的支柱嵌入形成卟啉 MOFs,或者封装在空腔内构建卟啉@MOFs,从而可以同时结合卟啉和多孔 MOFs 的无与伦比的性质。在这种情况下,本综述的主要目的是强调它们的结构、特性以及它们目前一些突出的应用。
Acc Chem Res. 2014-2-6
Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2020-1-23
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021-3-1
J Mater Chem B. 2023-7-5
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023-12-31
Dalton Trans. 2012-2-8
J Phys Chem Lett. 2024-12-5
Molecules. 2022-5-12
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022-2-3
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2022-1
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021-10-11