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金属有机框架中氧化还原跳跃的反应类型依赖性行为——电荷传输是否有优先方向?

Reaction-Type-Dependent Behavior of Redox-Hopping in MOFs─Does Charge Transport Have a Preferred Direction?

作者信息

Yan Minliang, Bowman Zaya, Knepp Zachary J, Peterson Aiden, Fredin Lisa A, Morris Amanda J

机构信息

Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.

Department of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2024 Dec 5;15(48):11919-11926. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01674. Epub 2024 Nov 21.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01674
PMID:39572009
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11626502/
Abstract

Redox hopping is the primary method of electron transport through redox-active metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). While redox hopping adequately supports the electrocatalytic application of MOFs, the fundamental understandings guiding the design of redox hopping MOFs remain nascent. In this study, we probe the rate of electron and hole transport through a singular MOF scaffold to determine whether the properties of the MOF promote the transport of one carrier over the other. A redox center, [Ru(bpy)(bpy-COOH)], where bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine and bpy-COOH = 4-carboxy-2,2'-bipyridine, was anchored within NU-1000. The electron hopping coefficients () and ion diffusion coefficients () were calculated via chronoamperometry and application of the Scholz model. We found that electrons transport more rapidly than holes in the studied MOF. Interestingly, the correlation between and self-exchange rate built in previous research predicted reversely. The contradicting result indicates that spacing between the molecular moieties involved in a particular hopping process dominates the response.

摘要

氧化还原跳跃是电子通过氧化还原活性金属有机框架(MOF)进行传输的主要方式。虽然氧化还原跳跃充分支持了MOF的电催化应用,但指导氧化还原跳跃MOF设计的基本认识仍处于起步阶段。在本研究中,我们探究了电子和空穴通过单个MOF支架的传输速率,以确定MOF的性质是否促进一种载流子相对于另一种载流子的传输。一个氧化还原中心[Ru(bpy)(bpy-COOH)](其中bpy = 2,2'-联吡啶,bpy-COOH = 4-羧基-2,2'-联吡啶)被锚定在NU-1000内。通过计时电流法并应用朔尔茨模型计算了电子跳跃系数()和离子扩散系数()。我们发现在所研究的MOF中电子传输比空穴更快。有趣的是,先前研究中建立的与自交换速率之间的相关性预测结果相反。这一矛盾结果表明,特定跳跃过程中涉及的分子部分之间的间距主导了响应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/d6ddc0f5e446/jz4c01674_0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/b800739092d2/jz4c01674_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/26e780f18419/jz4c01674_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/da1debf781da/jz4c01674_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/08987154f226/jz4c01674_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/30558cde7f79/jz4c01674_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/f23886671d0f/jz4c01674_0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/d6ddc0f5e446/jz4c01674_0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/b800739092d2/jz4c01674_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/26e780f18419/jz4c01674_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/da1debf781da/jz4c01674_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/08987154f226/jz4c01674_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/30558cde7f79/jz4c01674_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/f23886671d0f/jz4c01674_0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12b6/11626502/d6ddc0f5e446/jz4c01674_0007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Experimental manifestation of redox-conductivity in metal-organic frameworks and its implication for semiconductor/insulator switching.金属有机框架中氧化还原导电性的实验表现及其对半导体/绝缘体切换的影响。
Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 20;14(1):4388. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40110-6.
3
Post-Synthetic Cyano-ferrate(II) Functionalization of a Metal-Organic Framework, NU-1000.
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Langmuir. 2023 Apr 11;39(14):4936-4942. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03354. Epub 2023 Mar 30.
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Metalloporphyrin Metal-Organic Frameworks: Eminent Synthetic Strategies and Recent Practical Exploitations.金属卟啉金属有机骨架:杰出的合成策略和近期的实际应用。
Molecules. 2022 Aug 2;27(15):4917. doi: 10.3390/molecules27154917.
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Microscopic Insights into Cation-Coupled Electron Hopping Transport in a Metal-Organic Framework.金属有机骨架中阳离子耦合电子跳跃输运的微观见解。
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