Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ghaziabad, UP, India.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Jul 31;2022:2664901. doi: 10.1155/2022/2664901. eCollection 2022.
Nowadays, so many people are living in world. If so many people are living, then the diseases are also increasing day by day due to adulterated and chemical content food. The people may suffer either from a small disease such as cold and cough or from a big disease such as cancer. In this work, we have discussed on the encephalon tumor or cancer which is a big problem nowadays. If we will consider about the whole world, then there are deficiency of clinical experts or doctors as compared to the encephalon tumor affected person. So, here, we have used an automatic classification of tumor by the help of particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based extreme learning machine (ELM) technique with the segmentation process by the help of improved fast and robust fuzzy C mean (IFRFCM) algorithm and most commonly feature reduction method used gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) that may helpful to the clinical experts. Here, we have used the BraTs ("Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation Challenge 2020") dataset for both the training and testing purpose. It has been monitored that our system has given better classification accuracy as an approximation of 99.47% which can be observed as a good outcome.
如今,世界上有如此多的人。由于食品中掺有杂质和化学物质,人们的疾病也在日益增多。人们可能会患上感冒咳嗽等小病,也可能患上癌症等大病。在这项工作中,我们讨论了当今一个大问题——脑瘤或癌症。如果我们考虑全世界,那么与脑瘤患者相比,临床专家或医生的数量是不足的。因此,在这里,我们使用了基于粒子群优化(PSO)的极限学习机(ELM)技术的肿瘤自动分类,通过改进的快速稳健模糊 C 均值(IFRFCM)算法进行分割过程,以及最常用的特征降维方法灰度共生矩阵(GLCM),这可能对临床专家有帮助。在这里,我们使用了 BraTs(“多模态脑肿瘤分割挑战赛 2020”)数据集进行训练和测试。监测结果表明,我们的系统给出了更好的分类准确性,接近 99.47%,这可以被视为一个很好的结果。