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智能纺织品在医疗保健和可持续发展中的应用

Smart Textiles for Healthcare and Sustainability.

机构信息

Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2022 Sep 27;16(9):13301-13313. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c06287. Epub 2022 Aug 15.

Abstract

At the forefront of the smart textile community, healthcare and sustainability are the two crucial objectives targeted by researchers. The development of such powerful devices has been driven by innovative fabrications of breathable, skin-conformable technologies through the use of functional and programmable materials and device structures. This Perspective focuses on the current smart textiles available in the research field, categorized into personalized healthcare, including diagnostics and therapeutics, and sustainability, including energy harvesting and conservation─personalized thermoregulation. These categories are further broken down into their platform structural technologies and performances. Furthermore, we give a comprehensive overview and highlight a few examples of current studies. Finally, we provide an outlook on these technologies for future researchers to participate. We envision that the next generation of smart textiles will revolutionize wearable technology for healthcare and sustainability.

摘要

在智能纺织品领域的前沿,医疗保健和可持续性是研究人员关注的两个关键目标。通过使用功能和可编程材料以及器件结构,对透气、贴合皮肤的技术进行创新制造,推动了这些强大设备的发展。本观点重点介绍了研究领域中现有的智能纺织品,分为个性化医疗保健,包括诊断和治疗,以及可持续性,包括能量收集和节能——个性化体温调节。这些类别进一步细分为其平台结构技术和性能。此外,我们还全面概述并重点介绍了当前研究的一些实例。最后,我们为未来的研究人员提供了对这些技术的展望。我们预计,下一代智能纺织品将彻底改变医疗保健和可持续性的可穿戴技术。

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