Dielman T E, Campanelli P C, Shope J T, Butchart A T
Health Educ Q. 1987 Summer;14(2):207-21. doi: 10.1177/109019818701400207.
As part of a school-based alcohol misuse prevention study, questionnaires were administered to 2,589 fifth and sixth grade students to determine levels of use of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarettes, intentions to use these substances, and problems resulting from alcohol misuse. The questionnaire also included 45 items concerning susceptibility to peer pressure, self-esteem, and health locus of control. These 45 items were factor analyzed separately for two groups formed by random assignment. Six factors were identified which were both internally consistent and replicable, and indices were constructed. The indices measuring susceptibility to peer pressure, self-esteem, and internal health locus of control were significantly and negatively correlated with most of the substance use, misuse, and intention items, and an external health locus of control index was not significantly related to most of the substance use, misuse, and intention items. The "Susceptibility to Peer Pressure" index correlated more highly with the adolescent substance use, misuse, and intention items than the self-esteem or the health locus of control indices, and it had the highest alpha coefficient. Implications for the design of school-based substance abuse prevention programs are discussed.
作为一项基于学校的预防酒精滥用研究的一部分，对2589名五、六年级学生进行了问卷调查，以确定酒精、大麻和香烟的使用水平、使用这些物质的意图以及酒精滥用导致的问题。问卷还包括45个关于易受同伴压力影响、自尊和健康控制点的项目。对通过随机分配形成的两组学生分别对这45个项目进行了因子分析。确定了六个内部一致且可重复的因子，并构建了指标。测量易受同伴压力影响、自尊和内部健康控制点的指标与大多数物质使用、滥用和意图项目显著负相关，而外部健康控制点指标与大多数物质使用、滥用和意图项目没有显著关系。“易受同伴压力影响”指标与青少年物质使用、滥用和意图项目的相关性高于自尊或健康控制点指标，并且它具有最高的阿尔法系数。讨论了对基于学校的药物滥用预防项目设计的启示。
