难民的心理健康：文化相关因素的考虑。

Refugee mental health: Culturally relevant considerations.

机构信息

Boston University School of Medicine/ Boston Medical Center Boston Center for Refugee Health and Human Rights (BCRHHR), Immigrant and Refugee Health Center (IRHC), USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Oct;47:101429. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101429. Epub 2022 Jul 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101429

PMID:35973355

Abstract

In recent years, multiple global crises have contributed to increasing human displacement. Currently, there are approximately 84 million displaced people around the world. Many suffer from mental health problems. However, the mental health service delivery system is not fully prepared to meet the complex needs of refugees. Refugees experience multiple barriers, both individual and systemic, to accessing and engaging in mental health treatment. The following article provides an overview of some of the challenges faced by refugees worldwide and avenues forward. The authors also examine contextual factors that impact refugee resettlement and discuss barriers to culturally responsive, trauma-informed, and ethical care. Finally, the authors review advocacy efforts and discuss future directions to improve refugee mental health care delivery.

摘要

近年来，多次全球危机导致了越来越多的人口流离失所。目前，全世界约有 8400 万流离失所者。许多人患有精神健康问题。然而，精神卫生服务提供系统尚未完全做好准备，以满足难民的复杂需求。难民在获得和参与精神卫生治疗方面面临着个人和系统两方面的多重障碍。本文概述了全世界难民面临的一些挑战和前进的道路。作者还研究了影响难民重新安置的背景因素，并讨论了文化响应、创伤知情和道德关怀方面的障碍。最后，作者审查了倡导努力，并讨论了改善难民精神卫生保健服务提供的未来方向。