Achenbach T M, Verhulst F C, Baron G D, Althaus M
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1987 May;28(3):437-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb01765.x.
Child Behavior Checklists completed by parents of 1863 clinically referred American and Dutch boys aged 6-11 and 12-16 were subjected to principal components analyses with varimax rotations. For each age group, the construct validity of seven empirically derived syndromes was supported by cross-national correlations ranging from 0.80 to 0.98. These syndromes were designated as Aggressive, Delinquent, Depressed (ages 6-11 only), Hyperactive, Schizoid (ages 12-16 only), Somatic Complaints, Uncommunicative, and Withdrawal (Social Withdrawal for ages 6-11; Hostile Withdrawal for ages 12-16). Cross-national similarities in the distribution of scores for normative samples supported the use of the same syndrome scales by clinicians and researchers in the two countries. The cross-national construct validity of Obsessive-Compulsive and Immature syndromes did not receive adequate support.
对1863名年龄在6 - 11岁和12 - 16岁、有临床转诊记录的美国和荷兰男孩的父母所填写的儿童行为检查表进行了主成分分析，并采用方差最大化旋转法。对于每个年龄组，七种基于经验得出的综合征的结构效度得到了跨国相关性的支持，相关性范围在0.80至0.98之间。这些综合征被定义为攻击型、违纪型、抑郁型（仅适用于6 - 11岁年龄段）、多动型、分裂样型（仅适用于12 - 16岁年龄段）、躯体主诉型、不爱交流型和退缩型（6 - 11岁为社交退缩型；12 - 16岁为敌意退缩型）。正常样本得分分布的跨国相似性支持了两国临床医生和研究人员使用相同的综合征量表。强迫型和不成熟型综合征的跨国结构效度未得到充分支持。
