Rizzo John-Ross, Feng Chen, Riewpaiboon Wachara, Mongkolwat Pattanasak
Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, NYU Langone Health / NYU Tandon School of Eng., New York, NY 10016, USA.
Dept. of Neurology, NYU Langone Health / NYU Tandon School of Eng., New York, NY 10016, USA.
Proc IEEE World Congr Serv. 2020 Oct;2020:1-3. doi: 10.1109/services48979.2020.00013. Epub 2020 Dec 21.
An ability to move freely, when wanted, is an essential activity for healthy living. Visually impaired and completely blinded persons encounter many disadvantages in their day-to-day activities, including performing work-related tasks. They are at risk of mobility losses, illness, debility, social isolation, and premature mortality. A novel wearable device and computing platform called VISION is reducing the disadvantage gaps and raising living standards for the visually challenged. It provides personal mobility navigational services that serves as a customizable, human-in-the-loop, sensing-to-feedback platform to deliver functional assistance. The platform is configured as a wearable that provides on-board microcomputers, human-machine interfaces, and sensory augmentation. Mobile edge computing enhances functionality as more services are unleashed with the computational gains. The meta-level goal is to support spatial cognition, personal freedom, and activities, and to promoting health and wellbeing. VISION can be conceptualized as the dovetailing of two thrusts: an on-person navigational and computing device and a multimodal functional aid providing microservices through the cloud. The device has on-board wireless capabilities connected through Wi-Fi or 4/5G. The cloud-based microservices reduce hardware and power requirements while allowing existing and new services to be enhanced and added such as loading new map and real-time communication via haptic or audio signals. This technology can be made available and affordable in the economies of transition countries.
能够在需要时自由移动是健康生活的一项基本活动。视力受损和完全失明的人在日常活动中会遇到许多不利因素,包括执行与工作相关的任务。他们面临行动能力丧失、疾病、虚弱、社会孤立和过早死亡的风险。一种名为VISION的新型可穿戴设备和计算平台正在缩小这些不利差距,提高视障人士的生活水平。它提供个人移动导航服务,作为一个可定制的、人在回路中的、从传感到反馈的平台来提供功能辅助。该平台被配置为一种可穿戴设备,提供板载微型计算机、人机界面和感官增强功能。随着更多服务通过计算增益得以释放,移动边缘计算增强了功能。其元级目标是支持空间认知、个人自由和活动,并促进健康和福祉。VISION可以被概念化为两个方向的结合:一个个人导航和计算设备,以及一个通过云提供微服务的多模态功能辅助设备。该设备具有通过Wi-Fi或4/5G连接的板载无线功能。基于云的微服务降低了硬件和功耗要求,同时允许增强和添加现有及新的服务,如加载新地图以及通过触觉或音频信号进行实时通信。这项技术可以在转型国家的经济体系中普及并负担得起。