School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Department of Health Education & Behavior, College of Health & Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Oct;47:101430. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101430. Epub 2022 Jul 22.
Since 2015, the Venezuelan diaspora has poured forth from the Venezuelan sending context into an array of (mostly) middle-income receiving countries and into the United States (US) as well. For many Venezuelan migrants, post-migration reception has been mixed, and multiple studies suggest that mental health is an important challenge with discrimination and negative context reception contributing to mental health burden in terms of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress. Cross-national research points to important sociodemographic differences between Venezuelan migrants resettled in South American contexts and in the US, and suggests that-on average-migration-related cultural stress is lower and mental health outcomes are better among those resettling in South Florida and elsewhere in the US.
自 2015 年以来，委内瑞拉侨民已经从委内瑞拉的输出国涌入了一系列（主要是）中等收入的接收国，以及美国。对于许多委内瑞拉移民来说，移民后的接待情况喜忧参半，多项研究表明，心理健康是一个重要的挑战，歧视和负面的环境接收导致了抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激等方面的心理健康负担。跨国研究指出了在南美洲和美国重新安置的委内瑞拉移民之间存在重要的社会人口差异，并表明，平均而言，与文化相关的移民压力在美国南佛罗里达州和其他地方重新安置的人较低，心理健康状况较好。
